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  2. Church of the Holy Sepulchre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre

    The site of the church had been a temple to Jupiter or Venus built by Hadrian before Constantine's edifice was built. Hadrian's temple had been located there because it was the junction of the main north–south road with one of the two main east–west roads and directly adjacent to the forum (now the location of the Muristan, which is smaller ...

  3. Temple of Hadrian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_Hadrian

    41°53′59″N12°28′46″E41.89972°N 12.47944°E. The Temple of Hadrian (Templum Divus Hadrianus, also Hadrianeum) is an ancient Roman structure on the Campus Martius in Rome, Italy, dedicated to the deified emperor Hadrian by his adoptive son and successor Antoninus Pius in 145 CE [ 1 ] This temple was previously known as the Basilica of ...

  4. Calvary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvary

    Jerusalem after being rebuilt by Hadrian: Two main east–west roads were built, as well as two main north–south roads. Prior to Helena's identification, the site had been a temple to Aphrodite. Constantine's construction took over most of the site of the earlier temple enclosure, and the Rotunda and cloister (which was replaced after the 12th century by the present Catholicon and Calvary ...

  5. Pantheon, Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantheon,_Rome

    The Pantheon (UK: / ˈpænθiən /, US: /- ɒn /; [1] Latin: Pantheum, [nb 1] from Greek Πάνθειον Pantheion, " [temple] of all the gods") is a former Roman temple and, since AD 609, a Catholic church (Basilica Santa Maria ad Martyres or Basilica of St. Mary and the Martyrs) in Rome, Italy. It was built on the site of an earlier temple ...

  6. Ephesus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephesus

    Ephesus was a recipient city of one of the Pauline epistles and one of the seven churches of Asia addressed in the Book of Revelation. [9] The Gospel of John may have been written there, [10] and it was the site of several 5th-century Christian Councils (Council of Ephesus). The city was destroyed by the Goths in 263.

  7. Jewish Quarter (Jerusalem) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Quarter_(Jerusalem)

    Jewish quarter in the late 19th and early 20th centuries: The two large domes are the Hurva Synagogue (built 1864) and the Tiferet Yisrael Synagogue (built 1872), and the minaret belongs to the Sidna Omar Mosque.

  8. Aelia Capitolina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aelia_Capitolina

    Aelia came from Hadrian's Aelia gens, while Capitolina meant that the new city was dedicated to Jupiter Capitolinus, [6] whom the Romans believed had vanquished and replaced the God of the Jews. [7] A temple to Jupiter was built in the city. [6] The Latin name Aelia is the source of the much later term Īlyāʾ (إيليا), a seventh-century early Arab name for Jerusalem. [4]

  9. Castel Sant'Angelo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castel_Sant'Angelo

    The Mausoleum of Hadrian, also known as Castel Sant'Angelo (Italian pronunciation: [kaˈstɛl sanˈtandʒelo]; English: Castle of the Holy Angel), is a towering rotunda (cylindrical building) in Parco Adriano, Rome, Italy.