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Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy (IPSRT) is an intervention for people with bipolar disorder (BD). Its primary focus is stabilizing the circadian rhythm disruptions that are common among people with bipolar disorder [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] (BD).
A recent large-scale study found that severe depression in patients with bipolar disorder responds no better to a combination of antidepressant medications and mood stabilizers than it does to mood stabilizers alone and that antidepressant use does not hasten the emergence of manic symptoms in patients with bipolar disorder. [40]
INSERM's 2004 review found that CBT is an effective therapy for several mental disorders, including bipolar disorder. [55] This included schizophrenia, depression, bipolar disorder, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress, anxiety disorders, bulimia, anorexia, personality disorders and alcohol dependency. [55]
This list contains some approaches that may not call themselves a psychotherapy but have a similar aim of improving mental health and well-being through talk and other means of communication. In the 20th century, a great number of psychotherapies were created.
Mood stabilizers are used primarily in bipolar disorder, mainly targeting mania rather than depression. [32] Antipsychotics are used for psychotic disorders, notably in schizophrenia. However, they are also often used to treat bipolar disorder [33] in smaller doses to treat anxiety. [34] Stimulants are commonly used, notably for ADHD. [35]
FDA approved for bipolar disorder maintenance therapy, not for acute mood problems like depression or mania/hypomania. [10] The usual target dose is 100–200 mg daily, titrated to by 25 mg increments every 2 weeks. [11] Lamotrigine can cause Stevens–Johnson syndrome, a very rare but potentially fatal skin condition. [10] Carbamazepine