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Mechanical traction can be used for patients with cervical and lumbar spinal disorders such as cervical radiculopathy or lumbar spinal stenosis. Lumbar traction has been widely used in the clinic, previous meta-analyses have confirmed that mechanical traction in the supine position can relieve short-term pain in patients with radiculopathy. [ 4 ]
Halo-gravity traction (HGT) is a type of traction device utilized to treat spinal deformities such as scoliosis, [1] [2] congenital spine deformities, cervical instability, basilar invagination, and kyphosis. [3] It is used prior to surgical treatment to reduce the difficulty of the following surgery and the need for a more dangerous surgery.
[6] [7] It is also recommended to remove cervical collars as soon as possible. [6] If patients require ongoing cervical spine precautions, they should be switched to an adjustable cervical collar such as a Miami J collar [6] or halo-gravity traction device for long-term immobilization. [12]
Cervical dilators •Hawkin-Ambler's •Das: Ventouse cups •Metallic •Silastic: Oldham's perforator: Cranioclast: Hook with crochet: Jardine's decapitation hook with knife: Pinnard's stethoscope: Disposable cord-clamp: Curette •Flushing curette •Uterine curette •Sharp curette •Shaman's curette: Retractors •Doyen's retractor ...
Upright magnetic resonance imaging, supine magnetic resonance imaging, CT scan, and flexion and extension x-rays may also be used but are far less accurate and have a much higher potential for false negatives. The measurements to diagnose craniocervical instability are: Clivo-Axial Angle equal or less than 135 degrees
Tetraplegia, also known as quadriplegia, is defined as the dysfunction or loss of motor and/or sensory function in the cervical area of the spinal cord. [1] A loss of motor function can present as either weakness or paralysis leading to partial or total loss of function in the arms, legs, trunk, and pelvis.