Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
During the 1950s and 1960s, there were conflicts between supporters of the traditional caste system in Bali and its opponents. Many of the latter were affiliated with the PKI, the Communist Party of Indonesia , which was violently suppressed during the Indonesian killings of 1965–1966 , leading to the death of some 80,000 Balinese, around 5% ...
In the Balinese naming system, a person's rank of birth or caste is reflected in the name. [17] Balinese are generally patrilineal, but in the case where a family only has daughters, they can decide if a daughter is the confirmed heir (sentana rajeg). She will then have the same status as if she were a son.
The idea of caste flowed into Balinese culture as close links with Hindu-Buddhist Java evolved. The inclusion of the caste may also have been due to Airlangga (991–1049), a half Balinese raja of the Kediri Kingdom. The naming system of the peasant farmers of Bali may have preceded the idea of the caste.
The marriage of prominent Balinese families along with Majapahit royalty led to the foundation of upper caste lineages of Bali. Javanese ideas especially the Majapahit tradition influenced the religion and arts of the island.
The Balinese language is heavily stratified due to the Balinese caste system. [129] Kawi and Sanskrit are also commonly used by some Hindu priests in Bali, as Hindu literature was mostly written in Sanskrit.
Trunyan society consists of two main "castes", the banjar jero and the banjar jaba.The castes are based on bloodlines dating back to the Gelgel dynasty.The banjar jero are descendants of the Trunyanese who went out of the village to be appointed by the kings of Gelgel to rule; whereas the banjar jaba are descendants of people who were ruled by the banjar jero.
This page was last edited on 27 October 2023, at 10:12 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.
Perfect Order: Recognizing Complexity in Bali is a 2006 book by anthropologist J. Stephen Lansing about Balinese culture.It focuses on the development of Balinese wet-rice agriculture over the last several hundred years, particularly the subak irrigation system.