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  2. Truncation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truncation

    Truncation of positive real numbers can be done using the floor function. Given a number x ∈ R + {\displaystyle x\in \mathbb {R} _{+}} to be truncated and n ∈ N 0 {\displaystyle n\in \mathbb {N} _{0}} , the number of elements to be kept behind the decimal point, the truncated value of x is

  3. Truncation (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truncation_(statistics)

    In statistics, truncation results in values that are limited above or below, resulting in a truncated sample. [1] A random variable y {\displaystyle y} is said to be truncated from below if, for some threshold value c {\displaystyle c} , the exact value of y {\displaystyle y} is known for all cases y > c {\displaystyle y>c} , but unknown for ...

  4. Decimal data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimal_data_type

    C# has a built-in data type decimal consisting of 128 bits resulting in 28–29 significant digits. It has an approximate range of ±1.0 × 10 −28 to ±7.9228 × 10 28. [1] Starting with Python 2.4, Python's standard library includes a Decimal class in the module decimal. [2] Ruby's standard library includes a BigDecimal class in the module ...

  5. Truncated distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truncated_distribution

    In statistics, a truncated distribution is a conditional distribution that results from restricting the domain of some other probability distribution.Truncated distributions arise in practical statistics in cases where the ability to record, or even to know about, occurrences is limited to values which lie above or below a given threshold or within a specified range.

  6. Unum (number format) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unum_(number_format)

    Negative numbers (s is 1) are encoded as 2's complements. The two encodings in which all non-sign bits are 0 have special interpretations: If the sign bit is 1, the posit value is NaR ("not a real") If the sign bit is 0, the posit value is 0 (which is unsigned and the only value for which the sign function returns 0)

  7. Round-off error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round-off_error

    Example: the decimal number () = (¯) can be rearranged into + ⏟ … Since the 53rd bit to the right of the binary point is a 1 and is followed by other nonzero bits, the round-to-nearest rule requires rounding up, that is, add 1 bit to the 52nd bit.

  8. Russia says Trump Ukraine aid cut would be 'death sentence ...

    www.aol.com/news/russia-says-trump-ukraine-aid...

    Russia's deputy U.N. ambassador said on Wednesday any decision by President-elect Donald Trump's incoming administration to cut support for Ukraine would be a "death sentence" for the Ukrainian ...

  9. ITP method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITP_Method

    Given a continuous function defined from [,] to such that () (), where at the cost of one query one can access the values of () on any given . And, given a pre-specified target precision ϵ > 0 {\displaystyle \epsilon >0} , a root-finding algorithm is designed to solve the following problem with the least amount of queries as possible: