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An amortization calculator is used to determine the periodic payment amount due on a loan (typically a mortgage), based on the amortization process.. The amortization repayment model factors varying amounts of both interest and principal into every installment, though the total amount of each payment is the same.
Starting loan balance. Monthly payment. Paid toward principal. Paid toward interest. New loan balance. Month 1. $20,000. $387. $287. $100. $19,713. Month 2. $19,713. $387
Amortization refers to the process of paying off a debt (often from a loan or mortgage) over time through regular payments. [2] A portion of each payment is for interest while the remaining amount is applied towards the principal balance. The percentage of interest versus principal in each payment is determined in an amortization schedule.
The major variables in a mortgage calculation include loan principal, balance, periodic compound interest rate, number of payments per year, total number of payments and the regular payment amount. More complex calculators can take into account other costs associated with a mortgage, such as local and state taxes, and insurance.
where: P is the principal amount borrowed, A is the periodic amortization payment, r is the periodic interest rate divided by 100 (nominal annual interest rate also divided by 12 in case of monthly installments), and n is the total number of payments (for a 30-year loan with monthly payments n = 30 × 12 = 360).
Additional principal payments also build home equity and help eliminate PMI faster. The cost of PMI for a conventional home loan averages 0.58% to 1.86% of the original loan amount per year.