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  2. Value-added tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value-added_tax

    A value-added tax (VAT or goods and services tax (GST), general consumption tax (GCT)) is a consumption tax that is levied on the value added at each stage of a product's production and distribution. VAT is similar to, and is often compared with, a sales tax.

  3. Value-added tax in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value-added_tax_in_the...

    VAT is an indirect tax because the tax is paid to the government by the seller (the business) rather than the person who ultimately bears the economic burden of the tax (the consumer). [4] Opponents of VAT claim it is a regressive tax because the poorest people spend a higher proportion of their disposable income on VAT than the richest people. [5]

  4. Indirect tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirect_tax

    An indirect tax (such as a sales tax, per unit tax, value-added tax (VAT), excise tax, consumption tax, or tariff) is a tax that is levied upon goods and services before they reach the customer who ultimately pays the indirect tax as a part of market price of the good or service purchased. Alternatively, if the entity who pays taxes to the tax ...

  5. European Union value added tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_value_added_tax

    The EU value-added tax is based on the "destination principle": the value-added tax is paid to the government of the country in which the consumer who buys the product lives. Businesses selling a product charge the VAT and the customer pays it. When the customer is a business, the VAT is known as an "input VAT."

  6. Ad valorem tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_valorem_tax

    Input VAT is recovered by setting it against the output VAT for which the business is required to account to the government, or, if there is an excess, by claiming a repayment from the government. Different rates of VAT apply in different EU member states. The minimum standard rate of VAT throughout the EU is 15%, although reduced rates of VAT ...

  7. Value added - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_added

    Value-added tax (VAT) is a tax on sales. It is assessed incrementally on a product or service at each stage of production and is intended to tax the value that is added by that production stage, as outlined above by unit value added.

  8. List of countries by tax rates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_tax_rates

    Map of the world showing national-level sales tax / VAT rates as of October 2019. A comparison of tax rates by countries is difficult and somewhat subjective, as tax laws in most countries are extremely complex and the tax burden falls differently on different groups in each country and sub-national unit.

  9. Sales tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_tax

    Excise taxes, applied to a narrow range of products, such as gasoline or alcohol, usually imposed on the producer or wholesaler rather than on the retail seller. [ 5 ] Use tax , imposed directly on the consumer of goods purchased without sales tax, generally items purchased from a vendor not under the jurisdiction of the taxing authority (such ...