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The Canadian bunchberry is found in montane ecosystems and boreal forests, where it grows along the margins of moist woods. The flora of Canada is quite diverse, due to the wide range of ecoregions and environmental conditions present in Canada.
The Canadian flora is depauperate because of the near total glaciation event in the Pleistocene. Due to the vast area of Canada, a tree that is common in one area may be completely absent in another. In particular, many warm-temperate trees can only be grown on the mild Pacific coast (where gardens may contain additional species not listed here).
Below is a list of Canadian plants by genus. Due to the vastness of Canada 's biodiversity, this page is divided. Many of the plants seen in Canada are introduced by either intentionally or accidentally.
The Canadian Arctic tundra is the second-largest vegetation region in the country consisting of dwarf shrubs, sedges and grasses, mosses and lichens. [19] The Canadian Prairies a temperate grassland with shrubland and northern mixed grasslands are used for rearing livestock and cultivating crops. [20]
The Canadian boreal forest is a very large bio-region that extends in length from the Yukon-Alaska border right across the country to Newfoundland and Labrador. It is over 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) in width (north to south) separating the arctic tundra region from the various landscapes of southern Canada.
Canada, defined politically, is not a category used in the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions.In the WGSRPD, the flora of Canada is divided as follows and these categories should be used instead:
This is the list of the plants in Canada, ordered by family. This list does not include introduced species , which form a separate list. This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness.
Forest cover percentage of Canadian provinces and territories. The forests of Canada are located across much of the country. Approximately half of Canada is covered by forest, totaling around 2.4 million km 2 (0.93 million sq mi). [1] Over 90% of Canada's forests are owned by the public (Crown land and Provincial forest).