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  2. Tridiagonal matrix algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tridiagonal_matrix_algorithm

    In numerical linear algebra, the tridiagonal matrix algorithm, also known as the Thomas algorithm (named after Llewellyn Thomas), is a simplified form of Gaussian elimination that can be used to solve tridiagonal systems of equations. A tridiagonal system for n unknowns may be written as

  3. Tridiagonal matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tridiagonal_matrix

    A tridiagonal matrix is a matrix that is both upper and lower Hessenberg matrix. [2] In particular, a tridiagonal matrix is a direct sum of p 1-by-1 and q 2-by-2 matrices such that p + q/2 = n — the dimension of the tridiagonal.

  4. Hessenberg matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessenberg_matrix

    A matrix that is both upper Hessenberg and lower Hessenberg is a tridiagonal matrix, of which the Jacobi matrix is an important example. This includes the symmetric or Hermitian Hessenberg matrices. A Hermitian matrix can be reduced to tri-diagonal real symmetric matrices. [7]

  5. Jacobi method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobi_method

    Input: initial guess x (0) to the solution, (diagonal dominant) matrix A, right-hand side vector b, convergence criterion Output: solution when convergence is reached Comments: pseudocode based on the element-based formula above k = 0 while convergence not reached do for i := 1 step until n do σ = 0 for j := 1 step until n do if j ≠ i then ...

  6. Band matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band_matrix

    A band matrix with k 1 = k 2 = 0 is a diagonal matrix, with bandwidth 0. A band matrix with k 1 = k 2 = 1 is a tridiagonal matrix, with bandwidth 1. For k 1 = k 2 = 2 one has a pentadiagonal matrix and so on. Triangular matrices. For k 1 = 0, k 2 = n−1, one obtains the definition of an upper triangular matrix

  7. Cholesky decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholesky_decomposition

    In linear algebra, the Cholesky decomposition or Cholesky factorization (pronounced / ʃ ə ˈ l ɛ s k i / shə-LES-kee) is a decomposition of a Hermitian, positive-definite matrix into the product of a lower triangular matrix and its conjugate transpose, which is useful for efficient numerical solutions, e.g., Monte Carlo simulations.

  8. Continuant (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuant_(mathematics)

    The following matrix identity holds: ... The generalized continuant is precisely the determinant of the tridiagonal matrix ...

  9. Cyclic reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_reduction

    The method only applies to matrices that can be represented as a (block) Toeplitz matrix. Such problems often arise in implicit solutions for partial differential equations on a lattice. For example fast solvers for Poisson's equation express the problem as solving a tridiagonal matrix, discretising the solution on a regular grid.