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  2. Pentyl propanoate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentyl_propanoate

    Pentyl propanoate (also known as amyl propionate) is an organic ester formed by the condensation of pentan-1-ol and propanoic acid. [2] It is a colorless liquid with an apple-like odor, that floats on water.

  3. DNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA

    Genomic DNA is tightly and orderly packed in the process called DNA condensation, to fit the small available volumes of the cell. In eukaryotes, DNA is located in the cell nucleus, with small amounts in mitochondria and chloroplasts. In prokaryotes, the DNA is held within an irregularly shaped body in the cytoplasm called the nucleoid. [97]

  4. Serum amyloid A - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serum_amyloid_A

    Acute-phase serum amyloid A proteins (A-SAAs) are secreted during the acute phase of inflammation.These proteins have several roles, including the transport of cholesterol to the liver for secretion into the bile, the recruitment of immune cells to inflammatory sites, and the induction of enzymes that degrade extracellular matrix.

  5. Adenosine monophosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosine_monophosphate

    Adenosine monophosphate (AMP), also known as 5'-adenylic acid, is a nucleotide.AMP consists of a phosphate group, the sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine.It is an ester of phosphoric acid and the nucleoside adenosine. [1]

  6. Amylin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amylin

    When the vesicles are released, the amyloid grows as it collects even more IAPP outside the cell. The overall effect is an apoptosis cascade initiated by the influx of ions into the β-cells. General Scheme for Amyloid Formation. In summary, impaired N-terminal processing of proIAPP is an important factor initiating amyloid formation and β ...

  7. Adenylylation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenylylation

    They also play roles in cellular control mechanisms such as phagocytosis in the host cell. The pathogen enhances or prevents its internalization by either inducing or inhibiting host cell phagocytosis [4]. Vibrio parahaemolyticus is a Gram-negative bacterium that causes food poisoning as a result of raw or undercooked seafood consumption in ...

  8. Jack The Ripper’s Identity Revealed After 130 Years ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/took-them-137-years-jack...

    ” Surprisingly, the DNA found on a shawl found at the crime scene of one of Jack the Ripper’s victims, Catherine Eddowes, matches a DNA sample provided by one of Kosminski’s living relatives ...

  9. DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-(apurinic_or...

    The enzyme DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase, also referred to as DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) 5'-phosphomonoester-lyase (systematic name) or DNA AP lyase (EC 4.2.99.18) catalyzes the cleavage of the C-O-P bond 3' from the apurinic or apyrimidinic site in DNA via β-elimination reaction, leaving a 3'-terminal unsaturated sugar and a product with a terminal 5'-phosphate. [1]