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Both Mascherpa and Campioni were judged "guilty" and sentenced to death by execution by firing squad on the same day; on 24 May 1944, after shouting "Long live Italy" in front of the firing squad, the two admirals were shot in Parma. [1] [6] [7] Both were posthumously awarded the Gold Medal of Military Valor. [1]
1925 – Parma Chamber of Commerce building constructed. 1930 – Biblioteca civica di Parma (library) established. [14] 1931 – Population: 71,282. [4] 1941 – Teatro al Parco (theatre) built in the Parco Ducale (Parma) . 1943 – Parma occupied by German forces. 1944 – Bombing of Parma in World War II.
In the summer of 1944, after the Axis defeats at Cassino and Anzio, central Italy, including Rome, was liberated. Northern Italy was liberated following the final spring offensive and the general insurrection of Italian partisans on 25 April 1945. Mussolini was captured by the Italian resistance and summarily executed by firing squad.
Inigo Campioni (14 November 1878 – 24 May 1944) was an Italian naval officer during most of the first half of the 20th century. He served in four wars, and is best known as an admiral in the Italian Royal Navy (Regia Marina) during World War II.
Northern Italy is formally ruled by the Mussolini’s Italian Social Republic. The effective power in Italy was in the hands of the German and allied occupiers. From spring to autumn, several free republics were constituted by the Italian partisans (particularly Ossola), but they had all fallen to the Germans and fascists by the end of the year.
History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. V: The Campaign in Sicily 1943 and The Campaign in Italy 3rd September 1943 to 31st March 1944. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-84574-069-6.
The division's lineage begins with the Brigade "Parma" established on 17 October 1859 with the 5th and 6th infantry regiments of the Army of the United Provinces of Central Italy. On 25 March 1860 the Brigade "Parma" entered the Royal Sardinian Army three days after the Kingdom of Sardinia had annexed the United Provinces of Central Italy ...
Parma F.C. fans at the Stadio Ennio Tardini, one of the oldest stadiums in Italy. Parma Calcio 1913, founded in 2015, is a Serie A (first division) football club. It replaced Parma F.C., which went bankrupt in 2015. It plays in the city's Stadio Ennio Tardini, which opened in 1923 and seats up to 23,000.