Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
The McMurry reaction of benzophenone. The McMurry reaction is an organic reaction in which two ketone or aldehyde groups are coupled to form an alkene using a titanium chloride compound such as titanium(III) chloride and a reducing agent. The reaction is named after its co-discoverer, John E. McMurry.
TiCl 3 is produced usually by reduction of titanium(IV) chloride.Older reduction methods used hydrogen: [4]. 2 TiCl 4 + H 2 → 2 HCl + 2 TiCl 3. It can also be produced by the reaction of titanium metal and hot, concentrated hydrochloric acid; the reaction does not proceed at room temperature, as titanium is passivated against most mineral acids by a thin surface layer of titanium dioxide.
Compounds of titanium in the +2 oxidation state are rarer, examples being titanocene dicarbonyl and Ti(CH 3) 2 2. [Ti(CO) 6] 2− is formally a complex of titanium in the oxidation state of −2. [4] Although Ti(III) is involved in Ziegler–Natta catalysis, the organic derivatives of Ti(III) are uncommon. One example is the dimer [Cp 2 Ti III ...
Titanium(III) compounds are characteristically violet, illustrated by this aqueous solution of titanium trichloride. Titanium tetrachloride (titanium(IV) chloride, TiCl 4 [ 18 ] ) is a colorless volatile liquid (commercial samples are yellowish) that, in air, hydrolyzes with spectacular emission of white clouds.
A similar reaction is the reductive cyclization of enones to form the corresponding alcohol in a stereoselective manner. [28] Reduction of titanocene dichloride in the presence of conjugated dienes such as 1,3-butadiene gives η 3-allyltitanium complexes. [29] Related reactions occur with diynes.
The Petasis reagent is prepared by the salt metathesis reaction of methylmagnesium chloride or methyllithium [2] with titanocene dichloride: [3] Cp 2 TiCl 2 + 2 CH 3 MgCl → Cp 2 Ti(CH 3) 2 + 2 MgCl 2. This compound is used for the transformation of carbonyl groups to terminal alkenes. It exhibits similar reactivity to the Tebbe reagent and ...
The titanium and aluminium atoms are linked together by both a methylene bridge (-CH 2-) and a chloride atom in a nearly square-planar (Ti–CH 2 –Al–Cl) geometry. [2] The Tebbe reagent was the first reported compound where a methylene bridge connects a transition metal (Ti) and a main group metal (Al).
A characteristic reaction of TiCl 4 is its easy hydrolysis, signaled by the release of HCl vapors and titanium oxides and oxychlorides. Titanium tetrachloride has been used to create naval smokescreens, as the hydrochloric acid aerosol and titanium dioxide that is formed scatter light very efficiently. This smoke is corrosive, however.