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Palmoplantar keratodermas are a heterogeneous group of skin disorders characterized by abnormal thickening (scleroderma) of the stratum corneum of the palms and soles. Autosomal recessive, dominant, X-linked, and acquired forms have all been described in medical literature. [1]: 505 [2]: 211 [3]
Papillon–Lefèvre syndrome (PLS), also known as palmoplantar keratoderma with periodontitis, [1] [2] is an autosomal recessive [3] genetic disorder caused by a deficiency in cathepsin C. [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
Focal palmoplantar keratoderma. Striate palmoplantar keratoderma; Punctate palmoplantar keratoderma. Keratosis punctata palmaris et plantaris; Spiny keratoderma; Focal acral hyperkeratosis; Complex keratodermas Diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma. Erythrokeratodermia variabilis; Palmoplantar keratoderma of Sybert; Olmsted syndrome
Quality of life can possibly can be decreased, therefore getting treatment is recommended. [6] Too much dry skin can be painful for some and cause discomfort. [ 8 ] There is limited data on the life expectancy of an affected person, but this disease alone does not reduce a person's lifespan.
Acrokeratoelastoidosis of Costa or Acrokeratoelastoidosis is a hereditary form of marginal keratoderma, and can be defined as a palmoplantar keratoderma. It is distinguished by tiny, firm pearly or warty papules on the sides of the hands and, occasionally, the feet.
Naxos disease [1] (also known as "diffuse non-epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma with woolly hair and cardiomyopathy" [1] or "diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma with woolly hair and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy", first described on the island of Naxos by Dr. Nikos Protonotarios [1]) is a cutaneous condition characterized by a palmoplantar keratoderma. [1]
Haim–Munk syndrome (also known as "palmoplantar keratoderma with periodontitis and arachnodactyly, acro-osteolysis and Cochin Jewish syndrome" [1]) is a skin disease caused, like Papillon–Lefèvre syndrome, by a mutation in the cathepsin C gene. [1] One of its features is thick curved finger and toenails. [2]
Palmoplantar keratoderma with deafness, also known as Palmoplantar keratoderma-deafness syndrome is a rare genetic disorder which is characterized by either focal or diffuse early-onset palmoplantar keratoderma and sensorineural deafness. Transmission is autosomal dominant with incomplete penetrance.