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  2. Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraordinary_claims...

    "Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence" (sometimes shortened to ECREE), [1] also known as the Sagan standard, is an aphorism popularized by science communicator Carl Sagan. He used the phrase in his 1979 book Broca's Brain and the 1980 television program Cosmos .

  3. Burden of proof (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burden_of_proof_(philosophy)

    Carl Sagan proposed a related criterion – "extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence" – which is known as the Sagan standard. [ 2 ] While certain kinds of arguments, such as logical syllogisms , require mathematical or strictly logical proofs , the standard for evidence to meet the burden of proof is usually determined by context ...

  4. Marcello Truzzi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcello_Truzzi

    Marcello Truzzi (September 6, 1935 – February 2, 2003) was an American sociologist and academic who was professor of sociology at New College of Florida and later at Eastern Michigan University, founding co-chairman of the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal (CSICOP), a founder of the Society for Scientific Exploration, [1] and director for the Center for ...

  5. Wikipedia:Today's featured article/March 12, 2024 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Today's_featured...

    The Sagan standard is the aphorism that "extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence". It is named for Carl Sagan (pictured) , who used the phrase in his 1979 book Broca's Brain . The standard has been described as fundamental to the scientific method and is regarded as encapsulating the basic principles of scientific skepticism .

  6. UFO hearings – updates: Whistleblower asked if anyone was ...

    www.aol.com/ufo-hearings-updates-whistleblower...

    Professor Brian Cox has said extraordinary claims about the existence of aliens were made in a US senate hearing, but were not backed up by “extraordinary evidence”.

  7. Elon Musk's 'Proof' of Government Waste Is in the Pudding - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/elon-musks-proof-government...

    Even so, the Times is clearly treating the claim that the bureaucracy is rife with fraud as extraordinary. And extraordinary claims do require evidence to back them up. And extraordinary claims do ...

  8. Archaeologists Found an Extraordinary Pyramid That's ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/archaeologists-found...

    Bill Farley, archaeologist at southern Connecticut State University, told Nature there’s been no evidence that an advanced civilization existed at that site during the last ice age. And while ...

  9. Hitchens's razor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitchens's_razor

    The dictum appears in Hitchens's 2007 book God Is Not Great: How religion poisons everything. [3]: 150, 258 The term "Hitchens's razor" itself first appeared (as "Hitchens' razor") in an online forum in October 2007, and was used by atheist blogger Rixaeton in December 2010, and popularised by, among others, evolutionary biologist and atheist activist Jerry Coyne after Hitchens died in ...