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The earliest cities in history were in the ancient Near East, an area covering roughly that of the modern Middle East: its history began in the 4th millennium BC and ended, depending on the interpretation of the term, either with the conquest by the Achaemenid Empire in the 6th century BC or with that by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC.
For the history of ancient Persia from prehistory to circa 330 BCE (to conquests of region by Alexander the Great) see Category: Ancient Persia; For the Greek and Roman Persian era through the 19th century, circa 330 BCE to 1925 CE see Category:Persian history; Ancient Persian cities outside modern Iran include: Derbent; Ctesiphon; Bukhara ...
It was the first capital of ancient Iranians to be established in West Asia, and is the ancestor of the modern city of Hamedan. [ 1 ] The word Ekbātān ( Persian : اکباتان ) is a variant of Ecbatana ( Greek : Εκβάτανα Ekbátana ) which derives from Old Persian Haŋgmetana , meaning "place of gathering".
This is a list of cities in Iran, categorized by province.The census years listed below comes from the Statistical Center of Iran. [1] [2] Since 2006, Iran has conducted a census every five years.
The city corresponds to the ancient Assyrian city of Arbela. Settlement at Erbil can be dated back to possibly 6000 BC, but not urban life until c. 2300. [86] [87] Ankara: Anatolia Turkey: c. 2000 BC [88] The oldest settlements in and around the city center of Ankara belonged to the Hattic civilization which existed during the Bronze Age. Jaffa ...
Egypt, Ancient: Egypt: 3150 BC 2160 BC Moved to Henen-Nesut. The Ancient Greeks called the city Memphis, its native name was Inbu-Hedj. Thebes: Egypt, Ancient: Egypt: 2134 BC 1292 BC Moved to Pi-Ramesses. The Ancient Greeks called the city Thebes, its native name was Waset. Fustat: Egypt in the Middle Ages: Egypt: 641 750 Moved to Al-Askar: Al ...
With a population of around 9.8 million in the city as of 2025, [8] and 16.8 million in the metropolitan area, Tehran is the most populous city in Iran and Western Asia, [9] the second-largest metropolitan area in the Middle East after Cairo, and the 24th most populous metropolitan area in the world.
It is the former official royal Qajar complex in Tehran. One of the oldest historic monuments in the city of Tehran, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, [3] the Golestan Palace belongs to a group of royal buildings that were once enclosed within the mud-thatched walls of Tehran's arg ("citadel"). It consists of gardens, royal buildings, and ...