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  2. Palindromic sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palindromic_sequence

    Palindrome of DNA structure A: Palindrome, B: Loop, C: Stem. A palindromic sequence is a nucleic acid sequence in a double-stranded DNA or RNA molecule whereby reading in a certain direction (e.g. 5' to 3') on one strand is identical to the sequence in the same direction (e.g. 5' to 3') on the complementary strand. This definition of palindrome ...

  3. CpG oligodeoxynucleotide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CpG_Oligodeoxynucleotide

    For example, the internal palindrome sequence can be 4 to 8 base pairs in length and vary in the order of bases, however the pattern, 5'-Pu Pu CG Pu Py CG Py Py-3', was found to be the most active when compared to several other sequences. The poly G tail found at either end of the DNA strand can vary in length and even number (Type D only have ...

  4. Inverted repeat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_repeat

    The intervening sequence of nucleotides between the initial sequence and the reverse complement can be any length including zero. For example, 5'---TTACGnnnnnn CGTAA---3' is an inverted repeat sequence. When the intervening length is zero, the composite sequence is a palindromic sequence. [2]

  5. Repeated sequence (DNA) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repeated_sequence_(DNA)

    Repeated sequences (also known as repetitive elements, repeating units or repeats) are short or long patterns that occur in multiple copies throughout the genome. In many organisms, a significant fraction of the genomic DNA is repetitive, with over two-thirds of the sequence consisting of repetitive elements in humans. [ 1 ]

  6. HindIII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HindIII

    HindIII (pronounced "Hin D Three") is a type II site-specific deoxyribonuclease restriction enzyme isolated from Haemophilus influenzae that cleaves the DNA palindromic sequence AAGCTT in the presence of the cofactor Mg 2+ via hydrolysis. [1] HindIII restrictions process results in formation of overhanging palindromic sticky ends.

  7. Recognition sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognition_sequence

    For example, there are two PstI recognition sites in the following DNA sequence fragment, starting at base 9 and 31 respectively. A recognition sequence is a specific sequence, usually very short (less than 10 bases). Depending on the degree of specificity of the protein, a DNA-binding protein can bind to more than one specific sequence.

  8. BamHI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BamHI

    BamHI, like other type II restriction endonucleases, often requires divalent metals as cofactors to catalyze DNA cleavage. [2] Two-metal ion mechanism is one of the possible catalytic mechanisms of BamHI since the BamHI crystal structure has the ability to bind two metal ions at the active site, which is suitable for the classical two-metal ion mechanism to proceed.

  9. Chart pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chart_pattern

    A chart pattern or price pattern is a pattern within a chart when prices are graphed. In stock and commodity markets trading, chart pattern studies play a large role during technical analysis. When data is plotted there is usually a pattern which naturally occurs and repeats over a period. Chart patterns are used as either reversal or ...