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The proboscis has 24 longitudinal rows of four to five hooks. [18] Mediorhynchus textori Barus, Six and Majumdar, 1978; M. textori is a parasite of the Village weaver (Ploceus cucullatus reported as the synonym Textor cucullatus) in Ghana. The proboscis has 10 to 11 longitudinal rows of nine to ten hooks. [18]
Intraproboscis is a monotypic genus of acanthocephalans (also called thorny-headed or spiny-headed parasitic worms). The genus and species Intraproboscis sanghae was formally described in 2021 by Amin, Heckmann, Sist, and Basso, from specimens (four females and zero males) extracted post-mortem from a 5-year-old black-bellied pangolin.
They attach themselves to the intestinal wall using a hook covered proboscis. The worms are also characterised by the body wall and the lemnisci (which are a bundle of sensory nerve fibers), [ 6 ] which have nuclei that divide without spindle formation or the appearance of chromosomes or it has a few amoebae-like giant nuclei.
Acanthocephala / ə ˌ k æ n θ oʊ ˈ s ɛ f ə l ə / [3] (Greek ἄκανθος, akanthos 'thorn' + κεφαλή, kephale 'head') is a group of parasitic worms known as acanthocephalans, thorny-headed worms, or spiny-headed worms, characterized by the presence of an eversible proboscis, armed with spines, which it uses to pierce and hold the gut wall of its host.
tick bite (Hyalomma spp.), human-to-human contact via bodily fluids Cryptococcosis: Cryptococcus neoformans: commonly – birds like pigeons inhaling fungi Cryptosporidiosis: Cryptosporidium spp. cattle, dogs, cats, mice, pigs, horses, deer, sheep, goats, rabbits, leopard geckos, birds ingesting cysts from water contaminated with feces
Main article: Human parasite Endoparasites Protozoan organisms Common name of organism or disease Latin name (sorted) Body parts affected Diagnostic specimen Prevalence Source/Transmission (Reservoir/Vector) Granulomatous amoebic encephalitis and Acanthamoeba keratitis (eye infection) Acanthamoeba spp. eye, brain, skin culture worldwide contact lenses cleaned with contaminated tap water ...
Other traits include a lateral papilla at the base of the proboscis, a small region (2.24 to 3.21 mm long) after the proboscis with no segmentation, a ringed with no complete segmentation, large testes, eight cement glands in pairs occupying a region measuring between 0.98 and 2.13 mm long and between 0.45 and 0.76 mm wide, and a non-segmented ...
The parasite attaches to the cloaca and in some cases the intestinal wall using a hook-covered proboscis. [6] [10] Infestation can cause enteritis and anemia in Hawaiian honeycreepers. [32] There are no reported cases of any Apororhynchus species infesting humans in the English language medical literature. [30] Hosts for Apororhynchus species