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Intraproboscis is a monotypic genus of acanthocephalans (also called thorny-headed or spiny-headed parasitic worms). The genus and species Intraproboscis sanghae was formally described in 2021 by Amin, Heckmann, Sist, and Basso, from specimens (four females and zero males) extracted post-mortem from a 5-year-old black-bellied pangolin.
Main article: Human parasite Endoparasites Protozoan organisms Common name of organism or disease Latin name (sorted) Body parts affected Diagnostic specimen Prevalence Source/Transmission (Reservoir/Vector) Granulomatous amoebic encephalitis and Acanthamoeba keratitis (eye infection) Acanthamoeba spp. eye, brain, skin culture worldwide contact lenses cleaned with contaminated tap water ...
Acanthocephala / ə ˌ k æ n θ oʊ ˈ s ɛ f ə l ə / [3] (Greek ἄκανθος, akanthos 'thorn' + κεφαλή, kephale 'head') is a group of parasitic worms known as acanthocephalans, thorny-headed worms, or spiny-headed worms, characterized by the presence of an eversible proboscis, armed with spines, which it uses to pierce and hold the gut wall of its host.
Human parasites are divided into endoparasites, which cause infection inside the body, and ectoparasites, which cause infection superficially within the skin. The cysts and eggs of endoparasites may be found in feces , which aids in the detection of the parasite in the human host while also providing the means for the parasitic species to exit ...
The parasite attaches to the cloaca and in some cases the intestinal wall using a hook-covered proboscis. [6] [10] Infestation can cause enteritis and anemia in Hawaiian honeycreepers. [32] There are no reported cases of any Apororhynchus species infesting humans in the English language medical literature. [30] Hosts for Apororhynchus species
Gongylonema pulchrum infections are due to humans acting as accidental hosts for the parasite. There are seven genera of spirudia nematodes that infect human hosts accidentally: Gnathostoma, Thelazia, Gongylonema, Physaloptera, Spirocerca, Rictularia. The G. pulchrum parasite is a nematode worm of the order Spirurida. It is a relatively thin ...
Nemertea is a phylum of animals also known as ribbon worms or proboscis worms, consisting of about 1300 known species. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Most ribbon worms are very slim, usually only a few millimeters wide, although a few have relatively short but wide bodies.
There may be paratenic hosts (hosts where parasites infest but do not undergo larval development or sexual reproduction) for Paulisentis. [6] Paulisentis parasitizes animals. There are no reported cases of Paulisentis infesting humans in the English language medical literature. [5] Hosts for Paulisentis species