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In 1902, Thomas Bancroft proved that this was the mode of transmission using a related worm, Dirofilaria immitis, and generated adult worms in experimentally infected dogs. In 1921, Léon Seurat erected the genus Wuchereria and placed this worm in it as Wuchereria bancrofti. [12]
The recommended treatment for people outside the United States is albendazole combined with ivermectin. [13] [14] A combination of diethylcarbamazine and albendazole is also effective. [13] [15] Side effects of the drugs include nausea, vomiting, and headaches. [16] All of these treatments are microfilaricides; they have no effect on the adult ...
Diethylcarbamazine is a medication used in the treatment of filariasis including lymphatic filariasis, tropical pulmonary eosinophilia, and loiasis. [1] It may also be used for prevention of loiasis in those at high risk. [1] While it has been used for onchocerciasis (river blindness), ivermectin is preferred. [2] It is taken by mouth. [3]
After treatment, the dog must rest, and exercise is to be heavily reduced for several weeks so as to give its body sufficient time to absorb the dead worms without ill effect. Otherwise, if the dog is under exertion, dead worms may break loose and travel to the lungs, potentially causing respiratory failure and sudden death.
Related: First FDA-Approved Anti-Aging Medication for Dogs Might Be on Its Way. Many pet owners have found that their dogs have had severe reactions to the medication. The reactions have ranged ...
Where the diseases are endemic many times more are exposed routinely to infection. Some victims harbour more than one medically significant infection simultaneously and this can complicate diagnosis and treatment. [7] Humankind is the definitive host of at least eight species of filariae in various families. Six are particularly significant in ...