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  2. Shrink–swell capacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrinkswell_capacity

    The shrinkswell capacity of soils refers to the extent certain clay minerals will expand when wet and retract when dry. Soil with a high shrinkswell capacity is problematic and is known as shrinkswell soil, or expansive soil . [ 1 ]

  3. Swelling index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swelling_index

    Crucible swelling index, also known as free swelling index, in coal assay; Swelling capacity, the amount of a liquid that can be absorbed by a polymer; Shrinkswell capacity in soil mechanics; Unload-reload constant (κ) in critical state soil mechanics

  4. Expansive clay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expansive_clay

    A free swell test measures the free swell index (FSI) by comparing the volume of dry soil in water to its volume in kerosene. A mineralogical analysis is an X-ray diffraction (XRD) test that can identify specific clay minerals, such as montmorillonite, which would indicate shrink-swell qualities of the soil. [4]

  5. Kaolinite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaolinite

    It has a low shrinkswell capacity and a low cation-exchange capacity (1–15 meq/100 g). Rocks that are rich in kaolinite, and halloysite, are known as kaolin (/ ˈ k eɪ. ə l ɪ n /) or china clay. [9] In many parts of the world kaolin is colored pink-orange-red by iron oxide, giving it a distinct rust hue. Lower concentrations of iron ...

  6. Portal:Minerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Minerals

    It has a low shrinkswell capacity and a low cation-exchange capacity (1–15 meq/100 g). Rocks that are rich in kaolinite, and halloysite, are known as kaolin (/ ˈ k eɪ. ə l ɪ n /) or china clay. In many parts of the world kaolin is colored pink-orange-red by iron oxide, giving it a distinct rust hue. Lower concentrations of iron oxide ...

  7. World Reference Base for Soil Resources - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Reference_Base_for...

    VR Vertisol (high contents of shrink-swell clays, alternating wet-dry conditions) SC Solonchak (high concentrations of soluble salts) Soils distinguished by Fe/Al chemistry. GL Gleysol (groundwater-dominated, underwater or in tidal areas) AN Andosol (with allophanes and/or complexes of Al and organic matter)

  8. Swelling capacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swelling_capacity

    The swelling capacity of a polymer is the amount of a liquid that can be absorbed by it. This test can done by two methods: This test can done by two methods: Beaker test method [ 1 ]

  9. Vermiculite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermiculite

    Vermiculite is a 2:1 clay, meaning it has two tetrahedral sheets for every one octahedral sheet. It is a limited-expansion clay with a medium shrinkswell capacity. Vermiculite has a high cation-exchange capacity (CEC) at 100–150 meq/100 g.