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  2. Myotonia congenita - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myotonia_congenita

    Myotonia congenita is a congenital neuromuscular channelopathy that affects skeletal muscles (muscles used for movement). It is a genetic disorder.The hallmark of the disease is the failure of initiated contraction to terminate, often referred to as delayed relaxation of the muscles and rigidity. [1]

  3. Cataplexy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cataplexy

    Treatment for narcolepsy and cataplexy can be divided to those that act on the excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) and those that improve cataplexy. Most patients require lifelong use of medications. [15] Most treatments in humans will act only symptomatically and do not target the loss of the orexin-producing neurons. [16]

  4. Blood-injection-injury type phobia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood-injection-injury...

    Individuals typically seek therapeutic treatment for BII phobia in a bid to alleviate symptoms that arise when exposed to a phobic trigger. Therapists may use a combination of physical and psychological measures, such as cognitive-behavioral-therapy and applied tension (AT), in order to aid in extinguishing the individual's fear response.

  5. Rape paralysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rape_paralysis

    In human sexuality, paralysis, also known as rape paralysis, [1] involuntary paralysis, [2] fright (or faint), [3] [4] or tonic immobility, [1] [3] [5] is a natural bodily survival reaction which can be automatically activated by the brain of a person who feels threatened by sexual violence. During this paralysis, one cannot move and cannot say ...

  6. Generalized tonic–clonic seizure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_tonic–clonic...

    A generalized tonic–clonic seizure, commonly known as a grand mal seizure or GTCS, [1] is a type of generalized seizure that produces bilateral, convulsive tonic and clonic muscle contractions. Tonic–clonic seizures are the seizure type most commonly associated with epilepsy and seizures in general and the most common seizure associated ...

  7. Cramp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cramp

    Treatment quinine, stretching, massage, and drinking liquids A cramp is a sudden, involuntary, painful skeletal muscle contraction [ 1 ] [ 2 ] or overshortening associated with electrical activity; [ 3 ] while generally temporary and non-damaging, they can cause significant pain and a paralysis -like immobility of the affected muscle.

  8. Dystonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystonia

    Clinical characteristics such as age of onset, body distribution, nature of the symptoms, and associated features such as additional movement disorders or neurological symptoms, and; Cause (which includes changes or damage to the nervous system and inheritance). [4] Physicians use these classifications to guide diagnosis and treatment.

  9. Myoclonus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myoclonus

    Treatment of myoclonus focuses on medications that may help reduce symptoms. Drugs used include sodium valproate, clonazepam, the anticonvulsant levetiracetam, and piracetam. [8] Dosages of clonazepam usually are increased gradually until the patient improves or side effects become harmful. Drowsiness and loss of coordination are common side ...