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  2. Metaphorical framing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphorical_framing

    Metaphorical framing is a particular type of framing that attempts to influence decision-making by mapping characteristics of one concept in terms of another. [1] [2] [3] The purpose of metaphorical framing is to convey an abstract or complex idea in easier-to-comprehend terms by mapping characteristics of an abstract or complex source onto characteristics of a simpler or concrete target.

  3. Frame analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame_analysis

    Frame analysis (also called framing analysis) is a multi-disciplinary social science research method used to analyze how people understand situations and activities. Frame analysis looks at images, stereotypes, metaphors, actors, messages, and more. It examines how important these factors are and how and why they are chosen. [1]

  4. Image schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_schema

    The term is introduced in Mark Johnson's book The Body in the Mind; in case study 2 of George Lakoff's Women, Fire and Dangerous Things: and further explained by Todd Oakley in The Oxford handbook of cognitive linguistics; by Rudolf Arnheim in Visual Thinking; by the collection From Perception to Meaning: Image Schemas in Cognitive Linguistics ...

  5. Framing (visual arts) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framing_(visual_arts)

    Framing: trees focus on the church of Weissenbach an der Triesting, Austria A framing view of the Uetersen Rosarium. In visual arts and particularly cinematography , framing is the presentation of visual elements in an image, especially the placement of the subject in relation to other objects.

  6. Metaphoric criticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphoric_criticism

    Second, to the critic isolates the metaphor(s) within the text, both obvious and more subtle substitutions of meaning. Here Foss invokes Max Black's interaction theory of "tenor" (the principal subject or focus) and "vehicle" (secondary subject or frame for the metaphor), a method to analyze ways in which the related dissimilar objects actually ...

  7. Visual metaphor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_metaphor

    A visual metaphor is a metaphor the medium of which is visual. Like in any other metaphor, one part of it, usually named "source", applies to another part, usually named "target", and reconstructs it. The point is that the metaphorical application or reconstruction in visual metaphor is made by means of visual tools, forms and compositions.

  8. George Lakoff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lakoff

    In his words: "Our ordinary conceptual system, in terms of which we both think and act, is fundamentally metaphorical in nature." According to Lakoff, non-metaphorical thought is possible only when we talk about purely physical reality; the greater the level of abstraction, the more layers of metaphor are required to express that abstraction ...

  9. Artistic symbol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artistic_symbol

    In works of art, literature, and narrative, a symbol is a concrete element like an object, character, image, situation, or action that suggests or hints at abstract, deeper, or non-literal meanings or ideas. [1] [2] The use of symbols artistically is symbolism. In literature, such as novels, plays, and poems, symbolism goes beyond just the ...