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  2. Commodity money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodity_money

    Japanese commodity money before the 8th century AD: arrowheads, rice grains and gold powder. This is the earliest form of Japanese currency. Commodity money is money whose value comes from a commodity of which it is made. Commodity money consists of objects having value or use in themselves (intrinsic value) as well as their value in buying ...

  3. Store of value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_of_value

    Polish National Government bond, 1863 Commodities such as gold and other precious metals have historically been good stores of value. The term cash is often used to indicate both currency, which is usually represented by paper money or coins in industrialized countries, [11] and sums deposited and payable almost immediately on order.

  4. Japanese currency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_currency

    Chinese shell money, 16-8th century BCE. Before the 7th-8th centuries CE, Japan used commodity money for trading. This generally consisted of material that was compact and easily transportable and had a widely recognized value. Commodity money was a great improvement over simple barter, in which commodities were simply exchanged against others ...

  5. Early American currency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_American_currency

    There were three general types of money in the colonies of British America: the specie (coins), printed paper money and trade-based commodity money. [2] Commodity money was used when cash (coins and paper money) were scarce. Commodities such as tobacco, beaver skins, and wampum, served as money at various times in many locations. [3]

  6. Monetary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_system

    The alternative to a commodity money system is fiat money which is defined by a central bank and government law as legal tender even if it has no intrinsic value. Originally fiat money was paper currency or base metal coinage, but in modern economies it mainly exists as data such as bank balances and records of credit or debit card purchases, [3] and the fraction that exists as notes and coins ...

  7. Commodity currency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodity_currency

    A commodity currency is a currency that co-moves with the world prices of primary commodity products, due to these countries' heavy dependency on the export of certain raw materials for income. [1] Commodity currencies are most prevalent in developing countries (eg.

  8. Shell money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_money

    Shell money is a medium of exchange similar to coin money and other forms of commodity money, and was once commonly used in many parts of the world. [1] Shell money usually consisted of whole or partial sea shells , often worked into beads or otherwise shaped.

  9. Token money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Token_money

    In a commodity economy, money is a measure of the value of goods and services (prices) within a sovereign country or the same economy, as well as a particular commodity to pay off debts. [6] The token is also used as a medium of exchange, as a store of value, and as a unit of account.