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Puts can be used also to limit the writer's portfolio risk and may be part of an options spread. The put buyer/owner is short on the underlying asset of the put, but long on the put option itself. That is, the buyer wants the value of the put option to increase by a decline in the price of the underlying asset below the strike price.
Put option: A put option gives its buyer the right, but not the obligation, to sell a stock at the strike price prior to the expiration date. When you buy a call or put option, you pay a premium ...
The next section explains more about short selling and how it works. This distinction can become a bit more confusing when you go long put options, which profit when a stock declines.
Short put. This options trading strategy is the flipside of the long put, but here the trader sells a put — referred to as “going short” a put — and expects the stock price to be above the ...
The synthetic long put position consists of three elements: shorting one stock, holding one European call option and holding dollars in a bank account. (Here is the strike price of the option, and is the continuously compounded interest rate, is the time to expiration and is the spot price of the stock at option expiration.)
A call option is in the money when the strike price is below the spot price. A put option is in the money when the strike price is above the spot price. With an "in the money" call stock option, the current share price is greater than the strike price so exercising the option will give the owner of that option a profit.