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  2. Phoenician alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet

    The Phoenician alphabet[b] is an abjad (consonantal alphabet) [2] used across the Mediterranean civilization of Phoenicia for most of the 1st millennium BC. It was the first alphabet ever developed, and attested in Canaanite and Aramaic inscriptions found across the Mediterranean region. In the history of writing systems, the Phoenician script ...

  3. Aleph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleph

    Aleph (or alef or alif, transliterated ʾ) is the first letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician ʾālep 𐤀, Hebrew ʾālef א ‎, Aramaic ʾālap 𐡀, Syriac ʾālap̄ ܐ, Arabic ʾalif ا ‎, and North Arabian 𐪑. It also appears as South Arabian 𐩱 and Ge'ez ʾälef አ. These letters are believed to have derived from an ...

  4. Proto-Sinaitic script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Sinaitic_script

    History of the alphabet. The Proto-Sinaitic script is a Middle Bronze Age writing system known from a small corpus of about 30-40 inscriptions and fragments from Serabit el-Khadim in the Sinai Peninsula, as well as two inscriptions from Wadi el-Hol in Middle Egypt. [2][3][4][5] Together with about 20 known Proto-Canaanite inscriptions, [6] it ...

  5. Phoenician (Unicode block) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_(Unicode_block)

    Phoenician is a Unicode block containing characters used across the Mediterranean world from the 12th century BCE to the 3rd century CE. The Phoenician alphabet was added to the Unicode Standard in July 2006 with the release of version 5.0. An alternative proposal to handle it as a font variation of Hebrew was turned down.

  6. Phoenician language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_language

    Phoenician (/ fəˈniːʃən / fə-NEE-shən; Phoenician: śpt knʿn lit. 'language of Canaan'[2]) is an extinct Canaanite Semitic language originally spoken in the region surrounding the cities of Tyre and Sidon. Extensive Tyro-Sidonian trade and commercial dominance led to Phoenician becoming a lingua franca of the maritime Mediterranean ...

  7. Shin (letter) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin_(letter)

    Σ. Latin. S, ẞ. Cyrillic. С, Ш, Щ, Ж. Shin (also spelled Šin (šīn) or Sheen) is the twenty-first and penultimate letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician šīn 𐤔, Hebrew šīn ש ‎, Aramaic šīn 𐡔, Syriac šīn ܫ, and Arabic sīn س ‎ [a] and šīn ش‎‎ ‎ [b].

  8. Bet (letter) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bet_(letter)

    Bet (letter) Bet, Beth, Beh, or Vet is the second letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician bēt 𐤁 , Hebrew bēt ב ‎, Aramaic bēṯ 𐡁, Syriac bēṯ ܒ, and Arabic bāʾ ب ‎. Its sound value is the voiced bilabial stop b or the voiced labiodental fricative v . The letter's name means "house" in various Semitic languages ...

  9. Phoenician papyrus letters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_papyrus_letters

    The Saqqara Phoenician letter is a papyrus letter written in the Phoenician language that was found in a mastaba well in Saqqara, Egypt, in 1940. [2] [3] It is one of only two known papyrus letters written in Phoenician. [4] The letter is written from a woman to another woman, both speaking Phoenician but living in Egypt. The letter reads as ...