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  2. Sodium nitroprusside - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_nitroprusside

    Structure and properties. Nitroprusside is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na 2 [Fe (CN) 5 NO], usually encountered as the dihydrate, Na 2 [Fe (CN) 5 NO]·2H 2 O. [47] This red-colored sodium salt dissolves in water or ethanol to give solutions containing the free complex dianion [Fe (CN) 5 NO] 2−.

  3. Urea nitrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urea_nitrate

    It has chemical formula of CH5N3O4 or (NH2)2COHNO3. Urea nitrate is produced in one step by reaction of urea with nitric acid. This is an exothermic reaction, so steps must be taken to control the temperature. It was discovered in 1797 by William Cruickshank, [4] inventor of the Chloralkali process.

  4. Potassium nitrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_nitrate

    Potassium nitrate is a chemical compound with a sharp, salty, bitter taste and the chemical formula K N O. 3. It is an ionic salt of potassium ions K + and nitrate ions NO 3−, and is therefore an alkali metal nitrate. It occurs in nature as a mineral, niter (or nitre outside the US). [5]

  5. Nitric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric_acid

    Nitric acid is an inorganic compound with the formula H N O 3. It is a highly corrosive mineral acid. [6] The compound is colorless, but samples tend to acquire a yellow cast over time due to decomposition into oxides of nitrogen. Most commercially available nitric acid has a concentration of 68% in water.

  6. Phenylketonuria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylketonuria

    Phenylketonuria is an inherited genetic disorder. It is caused by mutations in the PAH gene, which can result in inefficient or nonfunctional phenylalanine hydroxylase, an enzyme responsible for the metabolism of excess phenylalanine. This results in the buildup of dietary phenylalanine to potentially toxic levels.

  7. Murexide test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murexide_test

    Murexide test is a color test for uric acid and some other purines. The (solid) sample is first treated with small volume of a concentrated acid such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, which is slowly evaporated away; subsequent addition of ammonia (NH 3) gives a purple color if uric acid was present, due to formation of murexide, or a yellow color that turns to red on heating if xanthine or ...

  8. Heller's test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heller's_test

    Concentrated nitric acid is added to a protein solution from the side of the test tube to form two layers. A white ring appears between the two layers if the test is positive. [1] Heller's test is commonly used to test for the presence of proteins in urine. [2] This test was discovered by the Austrian Chemist, Johann Florian Heller (1813-1871).

  9. Nitrogen balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_balance

    In human physiology, nitrogen balance is the net difference between bodily nitrogen intake (ingestion) and loss (excretion). It can be represented as the following: Nitrogen is a fundamental chemical component of amino acids, the molecular building blocks of protein. As such, nitrogen balance may be used as an index of protein metabolism. [1]