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  2. Galileo thermometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_thermometer

    A risen orange orb denotes 24 °C. A Galileo thermometer (or Galilean thermometer) is a thermometer made of a sealed glass cylinder containing a clear liquid and several glass vessels of varying density. The individual floats rise or fall in proportion to their respective density and the density of the surrounding liquid as the temperature changes.

  3. Thermoscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoscope

    Thermoscope. A thermoscope is a device that shows changes in temperature. A typical design is a tube in which a liquid rises and falls as the temperature changes. The modern thermometer gradually evolved from it with the addition of a scale in the early 17th century and standardisation throughout the 17th and 18th centuries. [ 1 ][ 2 ]

  4. Galileo Galilei - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei

    Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei (15 February 1564 – 8 January 1642), commonly referred to as Galileo Galilei (/ ˌ ɡ æ l ɪ ˈ l eɪ oʊ ˌ ɡ æ l ɪ ˈ l eɪ /, US also / ˌ ɡ æ l ɪ ˈ l iː oʊ-/; Italian: [ɡaliˈlɛːo ɡaliˈlɛːi]), was an Italian (Florentine) [a] astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath.

  5. Santorio Santorio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santorio_Santorio

    Santorio Santorio (29 March 1561 – 25 February 1636 [1]) whose real name was Santorio Santori[2][3] (or de' Sanctoriis) better known in English as Sanctorius of Padua[4] was an Italian physiologist, physician, and professor, who introduced the quantitative approach into the life sciences and is considered the father of experimental physiology.

  6. Sidereus Nuncius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidereus_Nuncius

    Sidereus Nuncius (usually Sidereal Messenger, also Starry Messenger or Sidereal Message) is a short astronomical treatise (or pamphlet) published in Neo-Latin by Galileo Galilei on March 13, 1610. [1] It was the first published scientific work based on observations made through a telescope, and it contains the results of Galileo's early ...

  7. Galileo's Leaning Tower of Pisa experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo's_Leaning_Tower_of...

    Comparison of the antiquated view and the outcome of the experiment (size of the spheres represent their masses, not their volumes) Between 1589 and 1592, [1] the Italian scientist Galileo Galilei (then professor of mathematics at the University of Pisa) is said to have dropped "unequal weights of the same material" from the Leaning Tower of Pisa to demonstrate that their time of descent was ...

  8. Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialogue_Concerning_the...

    Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems. The Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems (Dialogo sopra i due massimi sistemi del mondo) is a 1632 Italian-language book by Galileo Galilei comparing the Copernican system with the traditional Ptolemaic system. It was translated into Latin as Systema cosmicum[1] (Cosmic System) in 1635 ...

  9. Stillman Drake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stillman_Drake

    Stillman Drake. Stillman Drake (December 24, 1910 – October 6, 1993), [1] an American historian of science who moved to Canada in 1967 and acquired Canadian citizenship a few years later, is best known for his work on Galileo Galilei (1569–1642). Including his translations, Drake wrote 16 books on Galileo and contributed to 15 others.