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  2. Heritability of autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heritability_of_autism

    The heritability of autism is the proportion of differences in expression of autism that can be explained by genetic variation; if the heritability of a condition is high, then the condition is considered to be primarily genetic. Autism has a strong genetic basis. Although the genetics of autism are complex, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is ...

  3. Asperger syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asperger_syndrome

    Hans Asperger. Asperger syndrome (AS), also known as Asperger's syndrome or Asperger's, is a term formerly used to describe a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, along with restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. [5]

  4. Causes of autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_autism

    Mutations in this gene act in a dominant fashion. Mutations in this gene appear to cause hyperconnectivity between the neurons. A study conducted on 42,607 autism cases has identified 60 new genes, five of which had a more moderate impact on autistic symptoms. The related gene variants were often inherited from the participant's parents. [40]

  5. Epigenetics of autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenetics_of_autism

    Epigenetics of autism. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) refers to a variety of conditions typically identified by challenges with social skills, communication, speech, and repetitive sensory-motor behaviors. The 11th International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), released in January 2021, characterizes ASD by the associated deficits in the ...

  6. Refrigerator mother theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigerator_mother_theory

    The refrigerator mother theory, also known as Bettelheim's theory of autism, is a largely abandoned psychological fringe theory that the cause of autism is a lack of parental, and in particular, maternal emotional warmth. Evidence against the refrigerator mother theory began in the late 1970s, with twin studies suggesting a genetic etiology, as ...

  7. Autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autism

    One in 100 people (1%) worldwide [ 9 ][ 10 ] Autism, also called autism spectrum disorder[ a ] (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by symptoms of deficient reciprocal social communication and the presence of restricted, repetitive, and inflexible patterns of behavior. Autism generally affects a person's ability to understand ...

  8. History of Asperger syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Asperger_syndrome

    Asperger's 1940 work, Autistic psychopathy in childhood, [9] found that four of the 200 children studied [10] had difficulty with integrating themselves socially. Although their intelligence levels appeared normal, the children lacked nonverbal communication skills, failed to demonstrate empathy with their peers, and were physically clumsy.

  9. 1q21.1 duplication syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1q21.1_duplication_syndrome

    1q21.1 duplication syndrome arises from microduplications of the BP3-BP4 region, containing at least seven genes and a minimum duplicated region of ~1.2 Mb of unique DNA sequence. [ 7 ] 1q21.1 duplication syndrome has an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern, where 18–50% of deletions happen de novo and 50–82% are inherited from their parents.