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  2. Animals in space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animals_in_space

    Animals in space originally served to test the survivability of spaceflight, before human spaceflights were attempted. Later, many species were flown to investigate various biological processes and the effects microgravity and space flight might have on them. Bioastronautics is an area of bioengineering research that spans the study and support ...

  3. Timeline of space exploration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_space_exploration

    This is a timeline of space exploration which includes notable achievements, first accomplishments and milestones in humanity's exploration of outer space. This timeline generally does not distinguish achievements by a specific country or private company, as it considers humanity as a whole. See otherwise the timeline of private spaceflight or ...

  4. Monkeys and apes in space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monkeys_and_apes_in_space

    Monkeys and apes in space. Ham, a chimpanzee, became the first great ape in space during his January 31, 1961, suborbital flight aboard Mercury-Redstone 2. Before humans went into space in the 1960s, several other animals were launched into space, including numerous other primates, so that scientists could investigate the biological effects of ...

  5. List of species that have landed on the Moon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_species_that_have...

    Humans and other animals have orbited or circled the Moon without landing. These include tortoises on Zond 5 (September 1968), Zond 6 (November 1968), and Zond 7 (August 1969), fruit flies on Zond 5, and five mice, Fe, Fi, Fo, Fum, and Phooey, who traveled in the 1972 Apollo 17 Command Module America and, along with astronaut Ronald Evans ...

  6. List of spaceflight records - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_records

    They were also the first animals to safely return from space. [59] Albert II, a rhesus monkey, became the first mammal in space aboard a U.S. V-2 rocket on June 14, 1949, and died on reentry due to a parachute failure. The first dogs in space were launched 22 July 1951 aboard a Soviet R-1V. "Tsygin" and "Dezik" reached a height of 100 km (62 mi ...

  7. Laika - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laika

    Laika (/ ˈlaɪkə / LY-kə; Russian: Лайка, IPA: [ˈlajkə]; c.1954 – 3 November 1957) was a Soviet space dog who was one of the first animals in space and the first to orbit the Earth. A stray mongrel from the streets of Moscow, she flew aboard the Sputnik 2 spacecraft, launched into low orbit on 3 November 1957.

  8. Timeline of Solar System exploration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Solar_System...

    This is a timeline of Solar System exploration ordering events in the exploration of the Solar System by date of spacecraft launch. It includes: All spacecraft that have left Earth orbit for the purposes of Solar System exploration (or were launched with that intention but failed), including lunar probes. A small number of pioneering or notable ...

  9. Fruit flies in space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit_flies_in_space

    Throughout time, Animals in space have ensured suitable conditions for human exploration. Larger animals including dogs, monkeys, cats, mice, tortoises and others, have been vital to many excursions, as have insects. The fruit fly has frequently been utilized for space travel, due to its comparable genetics to that of humans. [2]