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  2. Double-slit experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-slit_experiment

    In 1999, a quantum interference experiment (using a diffraction grating, rather than two slits) was successfully performed with buckyball molecules (each of which comprises 60 carbon atoms). [38] [64] A buckyball is large enough (diameter about 0.7 nm, nearly half a million times larger than a proton) to be seen in an electron microscope.

  3. Bell test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_test

    Quantum mechanics. A Bell test, also known as Bell inequality test or Bell experiment, is a real-world physics experiment designed to test the theory of quantum mechanics in relation to Albert Einstein 's concept of local realism. Named for John Stewart Bell, the experiments test whether or not the real world satisfies local realism, which ...

  4. Hong–Ou–Mandel effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong–Ou–Mandel_effect

    The Hong–Ou–Mandel effect is a two- photon interference effect in quantum optics that was demonstrated in 1987 by three physicists from the University of Rochester: Chung Ki Hong (홍정기), Zheyu Ou (区泽宇), and Leonard Mandel. [1] The effect occurs when two identical single-photons enter a 1:1 beam splitter, one in each input port.

  5. Wheeler's delayed-choice experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheeler's_delayed-choice...

    e. Wheeler's delayed-choice experiment describes a family of thought experiments in quantum physics proposed by John Archibald Wheeler, with the most prominent among them appearing in 1978 and 1984. [1] These experiments are attempts to decide whether light somehow "senses" the experimental apparatus in the double-slit experiment it travels ...

  6. Quantum eraser experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_eraser_experiment

    In quantum mechanics, a quantum eraser experiment is an interferometer experiment that demonstrates several fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics, including quantum entanglement and complementarity. [1][2]: 328 The quantum eraser experiment is a variation of Thomas Young's classic double-slit experiment. It establishes that when action is ...

  7. Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbury_Brown_and_Twiss_effect

    In physics, the Hanbury Brown and Twiss (HBT) effect is any of a variety of correlation and anti-correlation effects in the intensities received by two detectors from a beam of particles. HBT effects can generally be attributed to the wave–particle duality of the beam, and the results of a given experiment depend on whether the beam is ...

  8. Elitzur–Vaidman bomb tester - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elitzur–Vaidman_bomb_tester

    The Elitzur–Vaidman bomb-tester is a quantum mechanics thought experiment that uses interaction-free measurements to verify that a bomb is functional without having to detonate it. It was conceived in 1993 by Avshalom Elitzur and Lev Vaidman. Since their publication, real-world experiments have confirmed that their theoretical method works as ...

  9. Young's interference experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young's_interference...

    Unlike the modern double-slit experiment, Young's experiment reflects sunlight (using a steering mirror) through a small hole, and splits the thin beam in half using a paper card. [6] [8] [9] He also mentions the possibility of passing light through two slits in his description of the experiment: Modern illustration of the double-slit experiment