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  2. Penicillium chrysogenum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillium_chrysogenum

    Penicillium chrysogenum (formerly known as Penicillium notatum) is a species of fungus in the genus Penicillium.It is common in temperate and subtropical regions and can be found on salted food products, [1] but it is mostly found in indoor environments, especially in damp or water-damaged buildings. [2]

  3. Penicillium rubens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillium_rubens

    [10] [11] The Seventeenth International Botanical Congress held in Vienna, Austria, in 2005 adopted the name P. chrysogenum as the conserved name (nomen conservandum). [12] Whole genome sequence and phylogenetic analysis, particularly using β-tubulin sequences, in 2011 showed that P. notatum is P. rubens, and that P. chrysogenum is a different ...

  4. Penicillium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillium

    Penicillium (/ ˌ p ɛ n ɪ ˈ s ɪ l i əm /) is a genus of ascomycetous fungi that is part of the mycobiome of many species and is of major importance in the natural environment, in food spoilage, and in food and drug production.

  5. Plant anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_anatomy

    Plant anatomy or phytotomy is the general term for the study of the internal structure of plants.Originally, it included plant morphology, the description of the physical form and external structure of plants, but since the mid-20th century, plant anatomy has been considered a separate field referring only to internal plant structure.

  6. Discovery of penicillin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_of_penicillin

    He came to a confusing conclusion, stating, "Ad. 35 [Fleming's specimen] is P. notatum WESTLING. This is a member of the P. chrysogenum series with smaller conidia than P. chrysogenum itself." [17] From then on, Fleming's mould was synonymously referred to as P. notatum and P. chrysogenum. But Thom adopted and popularised the use of P ...

  7. Penicillium tardochrysogenum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillium_tardochrysogenum

    P. tardochrysogenum. Binomial name; Penicillium tardochrysogenum. Frisvad, Houbraken & Samson 2012 [1] Type strain; CBS 132200, DTO 149-B9, DTO 149B9, IBT 30075 [2]

  8. Glossary of plant morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_plant_morphology

    Although plant morphology (the external form) is integrated with plant anatomy (the internal form), the former became the basis of the taxonomic description of plants that exists today, due to the few tools required to observe. [2] [3] Many of these terms date back to the earliest herbalists and botanists, including Theophrastus.

  9. History of penicillin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_penicillin

    [33] [34] To resolve the confusion, the Seventeenth International Botanical Congress held in Vienna, Austria, in 2005 formally adopted P. chrysogenum as the name. [35] Whole-genome sequence and phylogenetic analysis in 2011 revealed that Fleming's mould belongs to P. rubens, a species described by Belgian microbiologist Philibert Biourge in ...