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Division of Powers Institutions (in English) Institutions (in Indonesian) Roles Executive President and Vice President: Presiden dan Wakil Presiden: Heads of government
Perusahaan Perseroan Pemerintah which are enterprises whose ownership are 100% government-owned. Until 2003, there was also another type of SOE called Perusahaan Jawatan (Perjan/PJ) (lit. ' service company ') which had operational costs funded from the national budget.
An era of Liberal Democracy (Indonesian: Demokrasi Liberal) in Indonesia began on August 17, 1950, following the dissolution of the federal United States of Indonesia less than a year after its formation, and ended with the imposition of martial law and President Sukarno's decree regarding the introduction of Guided Democracy on July 5, 1959.
A state-owned enterprise (SOE) is a business entity created or owned by a national or local government, either through an executive order or legislation.SOEs aim to generate profit for the government, prevent private sector monopolies, provide goods at lower prices, implement government policies, or serve remote areas where private businesses are scarce.
During Indonesian National Revolution, the civil service was divided into Republic of Indonesia government and Dutch East Indies government. The Indonesian government formed Office of Civil Servant Affairs (Indonesian: Kantor Urusan Pegawai Negeri, KUP) with Government Regulation 11/1948 on 30 May 1948 which located at Yogyakarta.
Indonesia is divided into provinces (Indonesian: Provinsi).Provinces are made up of regencies (kabupaten) and cities (kota).Provinces, regencies, and cities have their own local governments and parliamentary bodies.
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, [c] commonly abbreviated as ASEAN, [d] is a political and economic union of 10 states in Southeast Asia.Together, its member states represent a population of more than 600 million people and land area of over 4.5 million km 2 (1.7 million sq mi). [13]
A government is the system to govern a state or community. The Columbia Encyclopedia defines government as "a system of social control under which the right to make laws, and the right to enforce them, is vested in a particular group in society". [5]