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  2. Power iteration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_iteration

    #!/usr/bin/env python3 import numpy as np def power_iteration (A, num_iterations: int): # Ideally choose a random vector # To decrease the chance that our vector # Is orthogonal to the eigenvector b_k = np. random. rand (A. shape [1]) for _ in range (num_iterations): # calculate the matrix-by-vector product Ab b_k1 = np. dot (A, b_k) # calculate the norm b_k1_norm = np. linalg. norm (b_k1 ...

  3. Moore–Penrose inverse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moore–Penrose_inverse

    The above procedure shows why taking the pseudoinverse is not a continuous operation: if the original matrix ⁠ ⁠ has a singular value 0 (a diagonal entry of the matrix ⁠ ⁠ above), then modifying ⁠ ⁠ slightly may turn this zero into a tiny positive number, thereby affecting the pseudoinverse dramatically as we now have to take the ...

  4. NumPy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NumPy

    NumPy (pronounced / ˈ n ʌ m p aɪ / NUM-py) is a library for the Python programming language, adding support for large, multi-dimensional arrays and matrices, along with a large collection of high-level mathematical functions to operate on these arrays. [3]

  5. Log-normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log-normal_distribution

    In hydrology, the log-normal distribution is used to analyze extreme values of such variables as monthly and annual maximum values of daily rainfall and river discharge volumes. [ 78 ] The image on the right, made with CumFreq , illustrates an example of fitting the log-normal distribution to ranked annually maximum one-day rainfalls showing ...

  6. Confusion matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confusion_matrix

    In predictive analytics, a table of confusion (sometimes also called a confusion matrix) is a table with two rows and two columns that reports the number of true positives, false negatives, false positives, and true negatives. This allows more detailed analysis than simply observing the proportion of correct classifications (accuracy).

  7. Risch algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risch_Algorithm

    In symbolic computation, the Risch algorithm is a method of indefinite integration used in some computer algebra systems to find antiderivatives. It is named after the American mathematician Robert Henry Risch, a specialist in computer algebra who developed it in 1968. The algorithm transforms the problem of integration into a problem in algebra.

  8. Confidence region - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidence_region

    The confidence region is calculated in such a way that if a set of measurements were repeated many times and a confidence region calculated in the same way on each set of measurements, then a certain percentage of the time (e.g. 95%) the confidence region would include the point representing the "true" values of the set of variables being estimated.

  9. Coverage probability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coverage_probability

    In statistical estimation theory, the coverage probability, or coverage for short, is the probability that a confidence interval or confidence region will include the true value (parameter) of interest. It can be defined as the proportion of instances where the interval surrounds the true value as assessed by long-run frequency. [1]