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  2. Aortic unfolding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_unfolding

    Aortic unfolding is an abnormality visible on a chest X-ray, that shows widening of the mediastinum which may mimic the appearance of a thoracic aortic aneurysm. [1]With aging, the ascending portion of the thoracic aorta increases in length by approximately 12% per decade, whereas the diameter increases by just 3% per decade.

  3. Notching of the ribs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notching_of_the_ribs

    Inferior rib notching can be associated with aortic coarctation (as a result of dilatation of intercostal arteries [1]), superior vena caval obstruction, arteriovenous fistula, or following a Blalock Taussig shunt. Causes of inferior rib notching by etiology:

  4. Aortic regurgitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_regurgitation

    Aortic regurgitation (AR), also known as aortic insufficiency (AI), is the leaking of the aortic valve of the heart that causes blood to flow in the reverse direction during ventricular diastole, from the aorta into the left ventricle. As a consequence, the cardiac muscle is forced to work harder than normal.

  5. List of radiologic signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_radiologic_signs

    Bamboo sign; Banana sign; Bat wing appearance; Bear paw sign; Beveled edge sign; Bird of prey sign; Bite sign; Black pleura sign; Blade of grass sign (also known as Flame sign); Blumensaat's line

  6. Chest radiograph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chest_radiograph

    A radiation source is positioned behind the patient at a standard distance (most often 6 feet, 1,8m), and the x-ray beam is fired toward the patient. In anteroposterior (AP) views, the positions of the x-ray source and detector are reversed: the x-ray beam enters through the anterior aspect and exits through the posterior aspect of the chest.

  7. Coarctation of the aorta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coarctation_of_the_aorta

    Prestenotic dilatation of the aortic arch and left subclavian artery, as well as indentation at the site of coarctation results in a classic 'figure 3 sign' on x-ray. The characteristic bulging of the sign is caused by dilatation of the aorta due to an indrawing of the aortic wall at the site of cervical rib obstruction, with consequent ...

  8. Thoracic aorta injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_aorta_injury

    Chest X-rays most sensitive finding is a widened mediastinum of greater than 8 cm. [4] An apical cap and displacement of the trachea to either side of the chest from midline can also be seen. [9] A normal chest X-ray, however, does not exclude a diagnosis of thoracic aortic injury. [ 4 ]

  9. Double aortic arch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_aortic_arch

    Chest X-ray: Plain chest x-rays of patients with double aortic arch may appear normal (often) or show a dominant right aortic arch or two aortic arches . There might be evidence of tracheal deviation and/or compression.