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  2. Usufruct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usufruct

    Usufruct comes from civil law, under which it is a subordinate real right (ius in re aliena) of limited duration, usually for a person's lifetime. The holder of a usufruct, known as a usufructuary, has the right to use (usus) the property and enjoy its fruits (fructus).

  3. Obligatio consensu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obligatio_consensu

    The heir succeeds to all the rights of a deceased hirer; the sale of the object, however, ended the contract, and the remedy of the hirer or his heir was only a personal action against the letter and not, as in the case of his having the usufruct, a real action. [12]

  4. Life estate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_estate

    The ownership of a life estate is of limited duration because it ends at the death of a person. Its owner is the life tenant (typically also the 'measuring life') and it carries with it right to enjoy certain benefits of ownership of the property, chiefly income derived from rent or other uses of the property and the right of occupation, during his or her possession.

  5. Commodate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodate

    A commodate (Latin: commodatum), also known as loan for use, [1] in civil law and Scots Law is a gratuitous loan; a loan, or free concession of anything moveable or immoveable, for a certain timeframe, on condition of restoring again the same individual after a certain time.

  6. Adverse possession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverse_possession

    Adverse possession in common law, and the related civil law concept of usucaption (also acquisitive prescription or prescriptive acquisition), are legal mechanisms under which a person who does not have legal title to a piece of property, usually real property, may acquire legal ownership based on continuous possession or occupation without the permission of its legal owner.

  7. Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity of the Human Family

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_of_Consanguinity...

    [2] [3] In the book Morgan argues that all human societies share a basic set of principles for social organization along kinship lines, based on the principles of consanguinity (kinship by blood) and affinity (kinship by marriage). At the same time, he presented a sophisticated schema of social evolution based upon the relationship terms, the ...

  8. Mutualism (economic theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutualism_(economic_theory)

    It is, therefore, one of the purposes of Mutualists, not only to awaken in the people the appreciation of and desire for freedom, but also to arouse in them a determination to abolish the legal restrictions now placed upon non-invasive human activities and to institute, through purely voluntary associations, such measures as will liberate all ...

  9. Human condition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_condition

    The human condition can be defined as the characteristics and key events of human life, including birth, learning, emotion, aspiration, reason, morality, conflict, and death. This is a very broad topic that has been and continues to be pondered and analyzed from many perspectives, including those of art , biology , literature , philosophy ...