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Europe Vecrīga ("Old Riga") is the historical center and a neighbourhood (as Vecpilsēta ) of Riga , Latvia, located in the Central District on the east side of Daugava River . Vecrīga is famous for its old churches and cathedrals, such as Riga Cathedral , St. James's Cathedral and St. Peter's Church .
The history of Riga, the capital of Latvia, begins as early as the 2nd century with a settlement, the Duna urbs, at a natural harbor not far upriver from the mouth of the Daugava River. Later settled by Livs and Kurs , it was already an established trade center in the early Middle Ages along the Dvina-Dnieper trade route to Byzantium.
Riga was founded in 1201, and is a former Hanseatic League member. Riga's historical centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, noted for its Art Nouveau/Jugendstil architecture and 19th century wooden architecture. [13] Riga was the European Capital of Culture in 2014, along with Umeå in Sweden.
Historic Centre of Riga : Riga: 1997 852; i, ii (cultural) Riga, founded in 1201, was a major Hanseatic city from the 13th to the 15th centuries. Not many houses remain from that period, as they were destroyed by fire or war. Later, Riga saw a rapid expansion in the 19th and early 20th century, when many Art Nouveau buildings were constructed ...
Riga Castle (Rīgas Pils) - houses the Museum of Latvian History and the Museum of Foreign Art, and the president's official residence; St James's Roman Catholic cathedral. St. John's Church - a small 13th-century chapel, behind Saint Peter's Church. Saint Peter's Church - with its 123-metre-high (404 ft) tower.
Art Nouveau developed from, but was also as a reaction against, Eclecticism and different Revivalist styles. Like Art Nouveau elsewhere, its development was driven by a desire to create an individualistic style less dependent on obvious historical references, a wish to express local traits and traditions, and a move towards a rational architecture based on an 'honest' use of materials and ...
The aerial view of Riga Central Market's pavilions. Riga Central Market (Latvian: Rīgas Centrāltirgus) is Europe's largest [1] market and bazaar in Riga, Latvia. [2] [3] [4] It is one of the most notable structures from 20th century in Latvia [5] and has been included in UNESCO World Heritage Site list together with Old Riga in 1998.
It originated in 1773 as a private collection of Nikolaus von Himsel, a Riga doctor. [1] It is the oldest museum in the Baltic States. [2] Being one of the oldest museums in Europe, over the centuries it has grown into the largest collection of material evidence of the history of Riga.