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  2. Byzantine Iconoclasm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Iconoclasm

    Byzantine Iconoclasm, Chludov Psalter, 9th century. [10]Christian worship by the sixth century had developed a clear belief in the intercession of saints. This belief was also influenced by a concept of hierarchy of sanctity, with the Trinity at its pinnacle, followed by the Virgin Mary, referred to in Greek as the Theotokos ("birth-giver of God") or Meter Theou ("Mother of God"), the saints ...

  3. Chludov Psalter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chludov_Psalter

    Other scholars believe that the liturgical responses it contains were only used in Hagia Sophia, and that it was therefore a product of the Imperial workshops in Constantinople, soon after the return of the Iconophiles to power in 843. It was kept at Mount Athos until 1847, when a Russian scholar stole it and brought it to Moscow.

  4. Byzantine philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_philosophy

    Byzantine philosophy refers to the distinctive philosophical ideas of the philosophers and scholars of the Byzantine Empire, especially between the 8th and 15th centuries. It was characterised by a Christian world-view, closely linked to Eastern Orthodox theology , but drawing ideas directly from the Greek texts of Plato , Aristotle , and the ...

  5. Byzantine Empire under the Isaurian dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire_under_the...

    The Byzantine Empire was ruled by the Isaurian dynasty (or Syrian dynasty) from 717 to 802.The Isaurian emperors were successful in defending and consolidating the empire against the caliphates after the onslaught of the early Muslim conquests, but were less successful in Europe, where they suffered setbacks against the Bulgars, had to give up the Exarchate of Ravenna, and lost influence over ...

  6. Iconodulism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iconodulism

    Iconodulism (also iconoduly or iconodulia) designates the religious service to icons (kissing and honourable veneration, incense, and candlelight). The term comes from Neoclassical Greek εἰκονόδουλος (eikonodoulos) (from Greek: εἰκόνα – icon (image) + Greek: δοῦλος – servant), meaning "one who serves images (icons)".

  7. Tervel of Bulgaria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tervel_of_Bulgaria

    Justinian awarded Tervel with many gifts, the title of kaisar , which made him second only to the emperor and the first foreign ruler in Byzantine history to receive such a title, and a territorial concession in northeastern Thrace, a region called Zagora. Whether Justinian's daughter Anastasia was married to Tervel as had been arranged is unknown.

  8. Byzantinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantinism

    Byzantinism, or Byzantism, is the political system and culture of the Byzantine Empire, and its spiritual successors the Orthodox Christian Balkan countries of Greece and Bulgaria especially, and to a lesser extent Serbia and some other Orthodox countries in Eastern Europe like Belarus, Georgia, Russia and Ukraine.

  9. Nicetas the Patrician - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicetas_the_Patrician

    The hagiography survives in a 12th-century manuscript, now located in the National Library of Greece at Athens. It was formerly attributed to Nicetas of Medikion , but was written by an anonymous monk of the Monastery of the Archangels (Μονή Ασωμάτων) at Katesia, founded by Nicetas, sometime shortly after Nicetas' death.