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Double Data Rate 4 Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory (DDR4 SDRAM) is a type of synchronous dynamic random-access memory with a high bandwidth ("double data rate") interface. Released to the market in 2014, [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] it is a variant of dynamic random-access memory (DRAM), some of which have been in use since the early 1970s, [ 5 ...
The 8n prefetch architecture is combined with an interface designed to transfer two data words per clock cycle at the I/O pins. A single read or write operation for the DDR4 SDRAM consists of a single 8n-bit-wide 4-clock data transfer at the internal DRAM core and 8 corresponding n-bit-wide half-clock-cycle data transfers at the I/O pins. [20]
On DDR3 and DDR4 DIMM modules, this chip is a PROM or EEPROM flash memory chip and contains the JEDEC-standardized timing table data format. See the SPD article for the table layout among different versions of DDR and examples of other memory timing information that is present on these chips.
Assorted SO-DIMM Modules A 200-pin PC2-5300 DDR2 SO-DIMM. A 204-pin PC3-10600 DDR3 SO-DIMM. A SO-DIMM slot on a computer motherboard. A SO-DIMM (pronounced "so-dimm" / ˈ s oʊ d ɪ m /, also spelled "SODIMM") or small outline DIMM, is a smaller alternative to a DIMM, being roughly half the physical size of a regular DIMM. The first SODIMMs had ...
Example: for a memory chip with 128 Mib capacity and 8-bit wide data bus, it can be specified as: 16 Meg × 8. Sometimes the "Mi" is dropped, as in 16×8. (memory depth per bank) × (memory width) × (number of banks) Example: a chip with the same capacity and memory width as above but constructed with 4 banks would be specified as 4 Mi × 8 × 4.
One 64 GiB DDR5-4800 ECC 1.1 V registered DIMM (RDIMM) Example of an unregistered DIMM (UDIMM) Registered memory (also called buffered memory) is computer memory that has a register between the DRAM modules and the system's memory controller. A registered memory module places less electrical load on a memory controller than an unregistered one.
For example, the controller can send write data to one rank while it awaits read data previously selected from another rank. While the write data is consumed from the data bus, the other rank could perform read-related operations such as the activation of a row or internal transfer of the data to the output drivers.
For example, the SPD data on an SDRAM module might provide information about the CAS latency so the system can set this correctly without user intervention. The SPD EEPROM firmware is accessed using SMBus, a variant of the I 2 C protocol. This reduces the number of communication pins on the module to just two: a clock signal and a data signal.