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  2. Promoter activity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promoter_activity

    the specific spatial location of expression; Methods to study promoter activity commonly are based in the expression of a reporter gene from the promoter of the gene of interest. [16] [2] [17] Mutations and deletions are made in a promoter region, and their changes on couple expression of the reporter gene are measured. [18]

  3. GUS reporter system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUS_reporter_system

    The purpose of this technique is to analyze the activity of a gene transcription promoter (in terms of expression of a so-called reporter gene under the regulatory control of that promoter) either in a quantitative manner, involving some measure of activity, or qualitatively (on versus off) through visualization of its activity in different cells, tissues, or organs.

  4. Regulation of gene expression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulation_of_gene_expression

    Gene regulation works using operators and repressors in bacteria. Gene Regulation can be summarized by the response of the respective system: Inducible systems - An inducible system is off unless there is the presence of some molecule (called an inducer) that allows for gene expression. The molecule is said to "induce expression".

  5. Gene expression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_expression

    The process of gene expression is used by all known life—eukaryotes (including multicellular organisms), prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea), and utilized by viruses—to generate the macromolecular machinery for life. In genetics, gene expression is the most fundamental level at which the genotype gives rise to the phenotype, i.e. observable ...

  6. Gene expression profiling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_expression_profiling

    In the field of molecular biology, gene expression profiling is the measurement of the activity (the expression) of thousands of genes at once, to create a global picture of cellular function. These profiles can, for example, distinguish between cells that are actively dividing, or show how the cells react to a particular treatment.

  7. Reporter gene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reporter_gene

    In molecular biology, a reporter gene (often simply reporter) is a gene that researchers attach to a regulatory sequence of another gene of interest in bacteria, cell culture, animals or plants. Such genes are called reporters because the characteristics they confer on organisms expressing them are easily identified and measured, or because ...

  8. Two-component regulatory system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-component_regulatory...

    [3] [29] New two-component systems may arise by gene duplication or by lateral gene transfer, and the relative rates of each process vary dramatically across bacterial species. [30] In most cases, response regulator genes are located in the same operon as their cognate histidine kinase; [ 3 ] lateral gene transfers are more likely to preserve ...

  9. Quorum sensing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quorum_sensing

    The modulation of gene expression in response to oscillations in cell-population density is thanks to the QS techniques regulating bacterial communication natural and artificial cultures. It is also clear that intra- and inter-species cell–cell communication occurs and is regulated by quorum sensing systems.