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The Kempeitai (Japanese: 憲兵隊, Hepburn: Kenpeitai) was the military police of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA). The organization also shared civilian secret police that specialized clandestine and covert operation, counterinsurgency, counterintelligence, HUMINT, interrogate suspects who may be allied soldiers, spies or resistance movement, maintain security of prisoner of war camps ...
The Kempeitai East District Branch was the headquarters of the Kempeitai, the Japanese military police, during the Japanese occupation of Singapore from 1942 to 1945. It was located at the old YMCA building, at the present site of Singapore's YMCA Building on Stamford Road .
Toshizō Nishio: Governor of the Tokyo metropolitan area; also was commander of civil law enforcement divisions in the metropolitan area, including Keishicho, Tokkō, Kempeitai and Tokeitai metropolitan units. The Imperial Guards remained under their own commander, who reported directly to the Emperor.
The military came under the police jurisdiction of the Kempeitai (founded in 1881) for the Imperial Japanese Army and the Tokkeitai (founded in 1942 [1]) for the Imperial Japanese Navy, although both military organizations had overlapping jurisdiction over the civilian population.
It was argued that Yamashita was in full command of the Japanese Army's secret military police, the Kempeitai, which committed numerous war crimes on POWs and civilian internees and he simply nodded his head without protest when asked by his Kempeitai subordinates to execute people without due process or trials because there were too many ...
In reality, these units and their sections stayed under Kempeitai and Kwantung Army control. Amleto Vespa – Italian forced secret agent of Japanese and Manchu secret service. In Manchukuo – Japanese and Manchu local secret services used some Chinese, Mongol, Buriats, Korean, and White Russians as secret agents and saboteurs.
The civilian police force was subservient to them. The Commander of the 2nd Field Kempeitai unit was Lieutenant Colonel Oishi Masayuki. [24] No 3 Kempeitai was commanded by Major-General Masanori Kojima. [25] By the end of the war there were 758 Kempeitai stationed in Malaya, with more in the Thai occupied Malay states. [26]
The Kempeitai (the Japanese military police), which was the dominant occupation unit in Singapore, committed numerous atrocities towards the common people. They introduced the system of " Sook Ching ", meaning "purging through purification" in Chinese , to get rid of those, especially ethnic Chinese , deemed to be hostile to the Empire of Japan ...