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  2. Kingdom of Polonnaruwa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Polonnaruwa

    The Kingdom of Polonnaruwa [note 1] (Sinhala: පොළොන්නරුව රාජධානිය, romanized: Polonnaruwa Rājādhaniya) was the Sinhalese kingdom that expanded across the island of Sri Lanka and several overseas territories, from 1070 until 1232.

  3. Polonnaruwa period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonnaruwa_period

    The Polonnaruwa period was a period in the history of Sri Lanka from 1017, after the Chola conquest of Anuradhapura and when the center of administration was moved to Polonnaruwa, to the end of the Kingdom of Polonnaruwa in 1232. The Kingdom of Polonnaruwa was the second major Sinhalese kingdom of Sri Lanka. It lasted from 1055 under Vijayabahu ...

  4. List of Sinhalese female monarchs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sinhalese_female...

    Kalyanavati was the second female monarch to rule the Polonnaruwa kingdom. A member of the House of Kalinga, she was the widow of king Nissanka Malla . In 1202, the chief of the army, Ayasmanta, deposed king Sahassa Malla , and placed queen Kalyanavati on the throne as his successor. [ 4 ]

  5. History of Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sri_Lanka

    The Kingdom of Polonnaruwa was the second major Sinhalese kingdom of Sri Lanka. It lasted from 1055 under Vijayabahu I to 1212 under the rule of Lilavati . The Kingdom of Polonnaruwa came into being after the Anuradhapura Kingdom was invaded by Chola forces under Rajaraja I and led to formation of the Kingdom of Ruhuna , where the Sinhalese ...

  6. Nissanka Malla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissanka_Malla

    Nissanka Malla (Sinhala: නිශ්ශංක මල්ල), also known as Keerti Nissanka and Kalinga Lokeshvara was a king of Polonnaruwa who ruled the country from 1187 to 1196. [1] He is known for his architectural constructions such as the Nissanka Lata Mandapaya, Hatadage and Rankot Vihara, as well as for the refurbishment of old temples ...

  7. Polonnaruwa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonnaruwa

    The second-oldest of all Sri Lanka's kingdoms, Polonnaruwa was first established as a military post by the Sinhalese kingdom. [1] It was renamed Jananathamangalam by the Chola dynasty after their successful invasion of the country's then capital, Anuradhapura, in the 10th century. The Ancient City of Polonnaruwa has been declared a World ...

  8. Transitional period of Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitional_period_of_Sri...

    The Transitional period of Sri Lanka spans from the end of the Kingdom of Polonnaruwa, in 1232, to the start of the Kandyan period in 1597. The period is characterised by the succession of capitals that followed the fall of the Polonnaruwa Kingdom and the creation of the Jaffna kingdom and Crisis of the Sixteenth Century.

  9. List of Sinhalese monarchs by length of reign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sinhalese_monarchs...

    Polonnaruwa: Vijayabahu: 1186 1187 365 1 Year 154 132: Mihindu VI: Polonnaruwa: Vijayabahu: 1187 1187 5 5 Days 155 133: Nissanka Malla (Keerthi Nissanka) Polonnaruwa: Kalinga: 1187 1196 3,285 9 Years 156 134: Vira Bahu I: Polonnaruwa: Kalinga: 1196 1196 1 1 Day 157 135: Vikramabahu II: Polonnaruwa: Kalinga: 1196 1196 90 3 Months 158 136 ...