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  2. Complications: A Surgeon's Notes on an Imperfect Science

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complications:_A_Surgeon's...

    Gawande's use of words goes a long way in illustrating the important images he wants the reader to capture; this skillfulness has been referred to as “verbal magic” by The New York Times. [12] Another component of Gawande's Complications that evokes positive criticism is the honesty that projects from it. Gawande does not hold back from ...

  3. Consequentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consequentialism

    The importance of outcomes that are good for the community outweigh the importance of individual pleasure and pain. [24] The term state consequentialism has also been applied to the political philosophy of the Confucian philosopher Xunzi. [25] On the other hand, "legalist" Han Fei "is motivated almost totally from the ruler's point of view." [26]

  4. Philosophy of healthcare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_healthcare

    The philosophy of healthcare is the study of the ethics, processes, and people which constitute the maintenance of health for human beings. [citation needed] For the most part, however, the philosophy of healthcare is best approached as an indelible component of human social structures.

  5. Welfarism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welfarism

    Welfarism as a theory of value can be interpreted as one theoretical commitment of utilitarianism together with consequentialism. [1] [9] Consequentialism is the theory that only acts leading to the best possible overall outcome are morally required or permissible. Consequentialism by itself leaves it open how to evaluate which of two possible ...

  6. Altruism (ethics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruism_(ethics)

    Altruism is often seen as a form of consequentialism, as it indicates that an action is ethically right if it brings good consequences to others. [7] Altruism may be seen as similar to utilitarianism, however an essential difference is that the latter prescribes acts that maximize good consequences for all of society, while altruism prescribes maximizing good consequences for everyone except ...

  7. Consequentialist justifications of the state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consequentialist...

    Consequentialism is sometimes confused with utilitarianism, but utilitarianism is only one member of a broad family of consequentialist theories. [1] Consequentialist theories usually maintain that the rightness or wrongness of an action depends on whether the results of the action are desirable.

  8. Demandingness objection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demandingness_objection

    The demandingness objection is a common [1] [2] argument raised against utilitarianism and other consequentialist ethical theories. The consequentialist requirement that we maximize the good impartially seems to this objection to require us to perform acts that we would normally consider optional.

  9. Category:Consequentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Consequentialism

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