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  2. Protactinium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protactinium

    Protactinium-233 occurs as a result of the decay of thorium-233 as part of the chain of events necessary to produce uranium-233 by neutron irradiation of thorium-232. It is an undesired intermediate product in thorium-based nuclear reactors , and is therefore removed from the active zone of the reactor during the breeding process.

  3. Isotopes of protactinium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_protactinium

    Protactinium-233 is also part of the thorium fuel cycle. It is an intermediate beta decay product between thorium-233 (produced from natural thorium-232 by neutron capture) and uranium-233 (the fissile fuel of the thorium cycle). Some thorium-cycle reactor designs try to protect Pa-233 from further neutron capture producing Pa-234 and U-234 ...

  4. List of radioactive nuclides by half-life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_radioactive...

    This is a list of radioactive nuclides (sometimes also called isotopes), ... protactinium-233: 26.975 2.3306 curium-240: 27 2.3 chromium-51: 27.7025 2.39350

  5. Isotopes of thorium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_thorium

    233 Th is an isotope of thorium that decays into protactinium-233 through beta decay. It has a half-life of 21.83 minutes. [ 1 ] Traces occur in nature as the result of natural neutron activation of 232 Th. [ 58 ]

  6. Isotopes of uranium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_uranium

    Uranium-233 is produced by neutron irradiation of thorium-232. When thorium-232 absorbs a neutron, it becomes thorium-233, which has a half-life of only 22 minutes. Thorium-233 beta decays into protactinium-233. Protactinium-233 has a half-life of 27 days and beta decays into uranium-233; some proposed molten salt reactor designs attempt to ...

  7. Uranium-233 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium-233

    Thorium-233 decays into protactinium-233 through beta decay. Protactinium-233 has a half-life of 27 days and beta decays into uranium-233; some proposed molten salt reactor designs attempt to physically isolate the protactinium from further neutron capture before beta decay can occur, to maintain the neutron economy (if it misses the 233 U ...

  8. Thorium fuel cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium_fuel_cycle

    and 233 U. [17] On a closed cycle, 233 U and 231 Pa can be reprocessed. 231 Pa is also considered an excellent burnable poison absorber in light water reactors. [23] Another challenge associated with the thorium fuel cycle is the comparatively long interval over which 232 Th breeds to 233 U. The half-life of 233 Pa

  9. Decay chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decay_chain

    A sample of radioactive material in equilibrium produces a steady and steadily decreasing ... francium, lead, polonium, protactinium, radium, radon ... 233 Pa: 233 Pa ...