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  2. Hypochromic anemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypochromic_anemia

    Hypochromic anemia is a generic term for any type of anemia in which the red blood cells are paler than normal. (Hypo - refers to less, and chromic means colour.) A normal red blood cell has a biconcave disk shape and will have an area of pallor in its center when viewed microscopically. In hypochromic cells, this area of central pallor is ...

  3. Microcytic anemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcytic_anemia

    Rare acquired causes of microcytic anemia include lead poisoning, zinc deficiency, copper deficiency, alcohol, and certain medications. [3] Other causes that are typically thought of as causing normocytic anemia or macrocytic anemia must also be considered, as the presence of two or more causes of anemia can distort the typical picture.

  4. Microcytosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcytosis

    Microcytosis. Specialty. Hematology. Microcytosis or microcythemia[1] is a condition in which red blood cells are unusually small as measured by their mean corpuscular volume. [2] When associated with anemia, it is known as microcytic anemia.

  5. Anemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anemia

    Anemia or anaemia (British English) is a blood disorder in which the blood has a reduced ability to carry oxygen. This can be due to a lower than normal number of red blood cells, a reduction in the amount of hemoglobin available for oxygen transport, or abnormalities in hemoglobin that impair its function. [3][4]

  6. Polychromasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polychromasia

    Polychromasia is a disorder where there is an abnormally high number of immature red blood cells found in the bloodstream as a result of being prematurely released from the bone marrow during blood formation (poly - refers to many, and -chromasia means color.) These cells are often shades of grayish-blue. Polychromasia is usually a sign of bone ...

  7. Schistocyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schistocyte

    Schistocyte. Peripheral blood smear in patient with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Typical schistocytes are annotated. A schistocyte or schizocyte (from Greek schistos for "divided" and kytos for "hollow" or "cell") is a fragmented part of a red blood cell. Schistocytes are typically irregularly shaped, jagged, and have two pointed ends.

  8. Red blood cell distribution width - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_blood_cell...

    Red blood cell distribution width (RDW), as well as various types thereof (RDW-CV or RCDW and RDW-SD), is a measure of the range of variation of red blood cell (RBC) volume that is reported as part of a standard complete blood count. [1] Red blood cells have an average volume of 80–100 femtoliters, but individual cell volumes vary even in ...

  9. Anisocytosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anisocytosis

    Anisocytosis is a medical term meaning that a patient's red blood cells are of unequal size. This is commonly found in anemia and other blood conditions. False diagnostic flagging may be triggered on a complete blood count by an elevated WBC count, agglutinated RBCs, RBC fragments, giant platelets or platelet clumps due to anisocytosis.