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Epilepsy can have both genetic and acquired causes, with the interaction of these factors in many cases. [66] [67] Established acquired causes include serious brain trauma, stroke, tumours, and brain problems resulting from a previous infection. [66] In about 60% of cases, the cause is unknown.
Anything that causes epilepsy causes epileptogenesis, because epileptogenesis is the process of developing epilepsy. Structural causes of epilepsy include neurodegenerative diseases, traumatic brain injury, stroke, brain tumor, infections of the central nervous system, and status epilepticus (a prolonged seizure or a series of seizures ...
Landau–Kleffner syndrome (LKS)—also called infantile acquired aphasia, acquired epileptic aphasia [1] or aphasia with convulsive disorder—is a rare childhood neurological syndrome. [ 2 ] It is named after William Landau and Frank Kleffner , who characterized it in 1957 with a diagnosis of six children.
[6] i. Self-limited epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (SeLECTS) SeLECTS, (previously known as benign epilepsy of childhood with centrotemporal spikes or benign Rolandic epilepsy) is a focal epilepsy of unknown cause that most commonly occurs in early to mid school-aged children. Apart from their seizure disorder, these patients are otherwise ...
Generally, seizures are observed in patients who do not have epilepsy. [1] There are many causes of seizures. Organ failure, medication and medication withdrawal, cancer, imbalance of electrolytes, hypertensive encephalopathy, may be some of its potential causes. [2] The factors that lead to a seizure are often complex and it may not be ...
Specialty. Neurology. Dravet syndrome (DS), previously known as severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy (SMEI), is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder which causes a catastrophic form of epilepsy, with prolonged seizures that are often triggered by hot temperatures or fever. [1] It is very difficult to treat with anticonvulsant medications.