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The Basics of Spanish Sentence Structure. Sentence structure involves the word order in a sentence. It’s how you put all the parts together to form grammatically correct sentences. The typical word order in Spanish is SVO (Subject, Verb, Object).
How is Spanish sentence structure unique? Let's take a close look at Spanish word order in the main forms of sentences that you should know.
La sintaxis (syntax) is the grammatical structure of sentences that governs the way in which words are ordered. In this article, you’ll learn the proper word order for affirmative statements, negative statements, and questions in Spanish. Spanish syntax is incredibly flexible.
Understanding the structure of different Spanish sentences is key to conversing with ease in your second language! Learn how to today!
1. Every Spanish sentence needs a subject and a verb (at the minimum). To make a normal, affirmative sentence, you need a subject and a verb, at the very least. Of course, there are going to be variations on that, but we’ll get to those in a bit. For a refresher: The subject is the “do-er.”
The Basic Sentence Structure: Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) Just like in English, a typical Spanish sentence follows the SVO order. However, Spanish is more flexible with sentence structure. Example 1: "Juan come manzanas." (Juan eats apples.) Example 2: "Ella escribe una carta." (She writes a letter.) 2. Subject Pronouns Are Often Omitted.
Spanish sentence structure. Sentences in Spanish can be put together in many different orders. It’s a super flexible language in this sense. Let’s say we want to say “Ana is very intelligent.” In English, there’s only one way to structure that sentence: subject (Ana) + verb (is) + everything else (very intelligent).
A sentence (una oración) is a grammatical unit consisting of a subject and a predicate. The subject is always a noun and never a preposition. The heart of the predicate is a verb, which can be conjugated in a simple or compound tense or can be part of a verbal periphrasis.
However, learning Spanish requires a solid understanding of its syntax—the set of rules that govern the structure of sentences. This article will guide you through the basic building blocks of Spanish sentence structures, helping you form correct and fluent sentences from the start.
The simplest Spanish sentences include a subject and a verb, usually in that order: Julio lee. Julio reads. Exception. While we can’t omit a subject pronoun in English, we can in Spanish. This occurs when context makes clear who or what the subject is, or if the conjugation used only has one possible subject: Julio lee. Toca el piano también.