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  2. C data types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_data_types

    For every type T, except void and function types, there exist the types "array of N elements of type T". An array is a collection of values, all of the same type, stored contiguously in memory. An array of size N is indexed by integers from 0 up to and including N−1. Here is a brief example:

  3. Boolean data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_data_type

    Objective-C also has a separate Boolean data type BOOL, with possible values being YES or NO, equivalents of true and false respectively. [6] Also, in Objective-C compilers that support C99, C's _Bool type can be used, since Objective-C is a superset of C.

  4. Primitive data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_data_type

    Integer addition, for example, can be performed as a single machine instruction, and some offer specific instructions to process sequences of characters with a single instruction. [7] But the choice of primitive data type may affect performance, for example it is faster using SIMD operations and data types to operate on an array of floats.

  5. Data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_type

    For example, in Java the class Boolean implements both the Serializable and the Comparable interfaces. Therefore, an object of type Boolean is a member of the type Serializable & Comparable . Considering types as sets of values, the intersection type σ ∩ τ {\displaystyle \sigma \cap \tau } is the set-theoretic intersection of σ ...

  6. C syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_syntax

    A snippet of C code which prints "Hello, World!". The syntax of the C programming language is the set of rules governing writing of software in C. It is designed to allow for programs that are extremely terse, have a close relationship with the resulting object code, and yet provide relatively high-level data abstraction.

  7. Logical matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_matrix

    A permutation matrix is a (0, 1)-matrix, all of whose columns and rows each have exactly one nonzero element.. A Costas array is a special case of a permutation matrix.; An incidence matrix in combinatorics and finite geometry has ones to indicate incidence between points (or vertices) and lines of a geometry, blocks of a block design, or edges of a graph.

  8. C (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)

    Prior to the C99 standard, variable-sized arrays were a common example of this. (See the article on C dynamic memory allocation for an example of dynamically allocated arrays.) Unlike automatic allocation, which can fail at run time with uncontrolled consequences, the dynamic allocation functions return an indication (in the form of a null ...

  9. Bit field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_field

    Bit fields can be used to reduce memory consumption when a program requires a number of integer variables which always will have low values. For example, in many systems, storing an integer value requires two bytes (16-bits) of memory; sometimes the values to be stored actually need only one or two bits.