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  2. Imamate in Twelver doctrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamate_in_Twelver_doctrine

    Dakake believes that the doctrine of Imamate was established in the time of Ja'far al-Sadiq, while Kohlberg states that the Twelver Shi'ism dates back not much before the beginning of the "Major_Occultation". [152] Muhammad is reported to have said that the Islamic leadership is in Quraysh (i.e., his tribe) and that 12 "Imams" shall succeed him.

  3. Twelver Shi'ism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelver_Shi'ism

    Twelvers share many tenets with other Shīʿīte sects, such as the belief in the Imamate, but the Ismāʿīlī and Nizārī branches believe in a different number of Imams and, for the most part, a different path of succession regarding the Imamate. They also differ in the role and overall definition of an Imam.

  4. Twelve Imams - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve_Imams

    Imamat, or belief in the divine guide, is a fundamental belief in the Twelver Shia doctrine and is based on the concept that God would not leave humanity without access to divine guidance. [6] According to Twelvers, there is at all times an Imam of the era who is the divinely appointed authority on all matters of faith and law in the Muslim ...

  5. Reappearance of Muhammad al-Mahdi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reappearance_of_Muhammad...

    The reappearance of Muhammad al-Mahdi is the Twelver eschatological belief in the return of their Hidden Imam in the end of time to establish peace and justice on earth. For Twelvers, this would end a period of occultation that began shortly after the death of Hasan al-Askari in 260 AH (873–874 CE), the eleventh Imam.

  6. Major Occultation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_Occultation

    Al-Askari died in 260 (873–874) without an obvious heir. [12] [13] Immediately after the death of the eleventh Imam, [14] his main representative, Uthman ibn Sa'id, [15] claimed that the Imam had an infant son, named Muhammad, [16] [14] who was kept hidden from the public out of fear of Abbasid persecution, [17] as they sought to eliminate an expected child of al-Askari, whom persistent ...

  7. Shia Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Islam

    According to the doctrine of Twelver Shīʿīsm, the main goal of Imam Mahdi will be to establish an Islamic state and to apply Islamic laws that were revealed to Muhammad. The Quran does not contain verses on the Imamate, which is the basic doctrine of Shīʿa Islam. [30]

  8. Criticism of Twelver Shia Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Twelver_Shia...

    Criticism of Twelver Shia Islam dates from the initial ideological rift among early Muslims that led to the two primary denominations of Islam, the Sunnis and the Shias.The question of succession to Muhammad in Islam, the nature of the Imamate, the status of the twelfth Shia Imam, and other areas in which Shia Islam differs from Sunni Islam have been criticized by Sunni scholars, even though ...

  9. Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardianship_of_the...

    The Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist (Persian: ولایت فقیه, romanized: Velâyat-e Faqih, also Velayat-e Faghih; Arabic: وِلاَيَةُ ٱلْفَقِيهِ, romanized: Wilāyat al-Faqīh) is a concept in Twelver Shia Islamic law which holds that until the reappearance of the "infallible Imam" (sometime before Judgement Day), the religious and social affairs of the Muslim world ...