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However, vaccination after exposure is neither a treatment nor a cure for rabies; it can only prevent the development of rabies in a person if given before the virus reaches the brain. [20] Because the rabies virus has a relatively long incubation period, post-exposure vaccinations are typically highly effective.
Horses that experience the paralytic form of rabies have difficulty swallowing, and drooping of the lower jaw due to paralysis of the throat and jaw muscles. Incubation of the virus may range from 2–9 weeks. [35] Death often occurs within 4–5 days of infection of the virus. [34] There are no effective treatments for rabies in horses.
Rabies immunoglobulin (RIG) is a medication made up of antibodies against the rabies virus. [10] It is used to prevent rabies following exposure. [10] It is given after the wound is cleaned with soap and water or povidone-iodine and is followed by a course of rabies vaccine. [10] It is given by injection into the site of the wound and into a ...
Medicare parts B and D cover many vaccines. Part B covers vaccines a person may require after exposure to viruses or diseases, such as rabies or tetanus.
There has been less than 20 documented cases of rabies survival without treatment to date. [19] The majority of cases and deaths occur in Africa and Asia, as a result of limited healthcare. [20] The vaccine for rabies can be administered prior or post to being infected, as a result of the long incubation period of the disease. [20]
Treating wild canines is the primary means of preventing rabies, however it costs 10 times more than treating individuals as they come with bites, and research also increases cost. As a result, India and other surrounding countries are unable to apply many preventative measures because of financial restrictions.
The treatment consists of a series of injections of rabies vaccine and immunoglobulin. [7] Rabies vaccine is given to both humans and animals who have been potentially exposed to rabies. [8] As of 2018, the average estimated cost of rabies post-exposure prophylaxis was US$ 108 (along with travel costs and loss of income). [9]
In most nations, rabies and tetanus shots are commonly given, and in many places, various forms of equine encephalitis are a concern as well as West Nile virus. Horses that travel or are exposed to other horses that travel are often recommended to receive equine influenza vaccines, since the disease is