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  2. Varicocele - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varicocele

    Varicocele might be noticed as soft lumps, usually above the testicle and mostly on the left side of the scrotum. [5] Right-sided and bilateral varicocele does also occur. Men with varicocele can feel symptoms of pain or heaviness in their scrotum. [5] Large varicoceles present as plexus of veins and may be described as a "bag of worms".

  3. Scrotal ultrasound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrotal_ultrasound

    Varicoceles are more common on the left side due to the following reasons (a) The left testicular vein is longer; (b) the left testicular vein enters the left renal vein at a right angle; (c) the left testicular artery in some men arches over the left renal vein, thereby compressing it; and (d) the descending colon distended with feces may ...

  4. Pampiniform plexus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pampiniform_plexus

    In addition to its function in venous return from the testes, the pampiniform plexus also plays a role in the temperature regulation of the testes. It acts as a countercurrent heat exchanger, cooling blood in adjacent arteries. An abnormal enlargement of the pampiniform plexus is a medical condition called varicocele.

  5. Spermatic cord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatic_cord

    Testicular torsion may result in irreversible damage to the testicle within hours. A collection of serous fluid in the spermatic cord is named 'funiculocele'. The contents of the abdominal cavity may protrude into the inguinal canal, producing an indirect inguinal hernia. Varicose veins of the spermatic cord are referred to as varicocele ...

  6. Epididymal cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epididymal_cyst

    The exact cause of an epididymal cyst is unknown, but it is most likely a congenital anomaly associated with hormonal imbalances during embryonic life. [3] Previous research has shown a correlation between the development of epididymal cysts and maternal exposure to endocrine disrupting substances like diethylstilbestrol during male fetal development.

  7. Male genital examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Male_genital_examination

    Testicular cancer is when malignant cells grow in the tissues of the testicles. Males are at higher risk of testicular cancer between the age of 15-35 years old. Testicular cancer signs include swelling and fluid build up in the scrotum. Other signs can be pain, and any new lumps in the testicles. Testicular cancer is confirmed by CT scans or ...

  8. Hydrocele testis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocele_testis

    A hydrocele testis usually occurs on one side, but can also affect both sides. The accumulation can be a marker of physical trauma, infection, tumor or varicocele surgery, [1] but the cause is generally unknown. Indirect inguinal hernia indicates increased risk of hydrocele testis.

  9. Hematocele - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hematocele

    Doppler ultrasound in a retrospective study was shown to be helpful for differential diagnosis of patients with acute scrotum. [13] Accuracy of imaging studies is higher for the differential diagnosis of testicular torsion and epididmo-orchitis, which there can still be the possibility of misdiagnosis for hematoceles due to testicular torsion. [13]